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Information on Organism Clostridium botulinum

Synonyms:
ATCC 25763; ATCC 25784 [[Clostridium putrificum]]; Bacillus botulinus; "Bacillus botulinus" van Ermengem 1896; Bacillus putrificus; "Bacillus putrificus" (Trevisan 1889) Bienstock 1899; BCRC 14514 [[Clostridium putrificum]]; Botulobacillus botulinus; "Botulobacillus botulinus" (van Ermengem 1896) Orla-Jensen 1909; CCUG 15942 [[Clostridium putrificum]]; CDC KA 38; CIP 104310; CIP 60.54 [[Clostridium putrificum]]; Clostridium botulinum; Clostridium botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Bergey et al. 1923; Clostridium putrificum; Clostridium putrificum (Trevisan 1889) Reddish and Rettger 1922 (Approved Lists 1980); DSM 1734 [[Clostridium putrificum]]; Ermengemillus botulinus; "Ermengemillus botulinus" (van Ermengem 1896) Heller 1922; JCM 1410 [[Clostridium putrificum]]; NCIMB 10677 [[Clostridium putrificum]]; NCTC 13037 [[Clostridium putrificum]]; Pacinia putrifica; "Pacinia putrifica" Trevisan 1889; strain ELTDK 103; VPI 1550; VPI 4440 [[Clostridium putrificum]]; VTT E-98821;
Word Map for Organism Clostridium botulinum
TaxTree of Organism Clostridium botulinum
Condensed Tree View
cellular organisms
Bacteria can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(superkingdom)
Terrabacteria group can be found in Brenda (clade)
Firmicutes can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(phylum)
Clostridia can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(class)
Eubacteriales can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(order)
Clostridiaceae can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(family)
Clostridium can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(genus)
Clostridium botulinum can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(species)
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen
-
-
PWY-8086
(S)-propane-1,2-diol degradation
-
-
PWY-7013
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis
-
-
1-butanol autotrophic biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6886
15-epi-lipoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-393
2-arachidonoylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8052
2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-8121
3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis II (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6160
3-methyl-branched fatty acid alpha-oxidation
-
-
PWY66-387
3-methylbutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6871
3-phosphoinositide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6352
4-aminobutanoate degradation V
-
-
PWY-5022
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification
-
-
PWY-7112
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis IV (Plasmodium)
-
-
PWY-7852
ABH and Lewis epitopes biosynthesis from type 1 precursor disaccharide
-
-
PWY-7832
ABH and Lewis epitopes biosynthesis from type 2 precursor disaccharide
-
-
PWY-7831
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6333
acetaldehyde biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6330
acetate fermentation
-
-
acetylene degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
P161-PWY
adenine and adenosine salvage VI
-
-
PWY-6619
adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7219
alanine metabolism
-
-
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
-
-
alkane oxidation
-
-
PWY-2724
alpha-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8398
alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
-
-
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
-
-
ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic)
-
-
P303-PWY
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
-
-
PWY-7383
anandamide biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-8051
anandamide biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8053
anandamide lipoxygenation
-
-
PWY-8056
apratoxin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8361
arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8397
Arachidonic acid metabolism
-
-
arachidonic acid metabolism
-
-
Arginine and proline metabolism
-
-
Arginine biosynthesis
-
-
arginine metabolism
-
-
aromatic biogenic amine degradation (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-7431
Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism
-
-
aspirin triggered resolvin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-395
aspirin triggered resolvin E biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-394
Atrazine degradation
-
-
bacterial bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7723
baicalein degradation (hydrogen peroxide detoxification)
-
-
PWY-7214
base-degraded thiamine salvage
-
-
PWY-6899
beta-Alanine metabolism
-
-
Betalain biosynthesis
-
-
betanidin degradation
-
-
PWY-5461
Bifidobacterium shunt
-
-
P124-PWY
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
-
-
Butanoate metabolism
-
-
butanol and isobutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7396
C20 prostanoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-374
C4 and CAM-carbon fixation
-
-
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
-
-
PWY-7115
C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism
-
-
caffeine degradation III (bacteria, via demethylation)
-
-
PWY-6538
Caffeine metabolism
-
-
camalexin biosynthesis
-
-
CAMALEXIN-SYN
Carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms
-
-
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes
-
-
carnitine metabolism
-
-
cellulose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1001
ceramide and sphingolipid recycling and degradation (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7119
ceramide degradation (generic)
-
-
PWY-6483
ceramide degradation by alpha-oxidation
-
-
PWY66-388
chitin degradation I (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6855
chitin degradation II (Vibrio)
-
-
PWY-6902
chitin degradation III (Serratia)
-
-
PWY-7822
Chloroalkane and chloroalkene degradation
-
-
cholesterol biosynthesis
-
-
choline biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-3561
chorismate metabolism
-
-
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
-
-
citric acid cycle
-
-
CMP-diacetamido-8-epilegionaminic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7719
CMP-pseudaminate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6143
complex N-linked glycan biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-7920
complex N-linked glycan biosynthesis (vertebrates)
-
-
PWY-7426
curacin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8358
cyanophycin metabolism
-
-
PWY-7052
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
-
-
d-mannose degradation
-
-
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6351
D-myo-inositol-5-phosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY-6367
denitrification
-
-
di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8396
diethylphosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-5491
dipicolinate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8088
docosahexaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8400
dopamine degradation
-
-
PWY6666-2
drosopterin and aurodrosopterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7442
Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
-
-
Drug metabolism - other enzymes
-
-
dTMP de novo biosynthesis (mitochondrial)
-
-
PWY66-385
dZTP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8289
Entner Doudoroff pathway
-
-
Entner-Doudoroff pathway I
-
-
PWY-8004
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative)
-
-
NPGLUCAT-PWY
Entner-Doudoroff pathway III (semi-phosphorylative)
-
-
PWY-2221
erythro-tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5663
ethanol degradation I
-
-
ETOH-ACETYLCOA-ANA-PWY
ethanol degradation II
-
-
PWY66-21
ethanol degradation III
-
-
PWY66-161
ethanol degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-162
ethanol fermentation
-
-
ethanolamine utilization
-
-
PWY0-1477
ethene biosynthesis III (microbes)
-
-
PWY-6854
ethene biosynthesis IV (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7126
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7124
Ether lipid metabolism
-
-
fatty acid alpha-oxidation I (plants)
-
-
PWY-2501
Fatty acid degradation
-
-
ferrichrome A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7571
firefly bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7913
Folate biosynthesis
-
-
folate transformations II (plants)
-
-
PWY-3841
folate transformations III (E. coli)
-
-
1CMET2-PWY
formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
-
-
PWY-1622
fructan degradation
-
-
PWY-862
Fructose and mannose metabolism
-
-
Galactose metabolism
-
-
ganglio-series glycosphingolipids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7836
gliotoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7533
gluconeogenesis I
-
-
GLUCONEO-PWY
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)
-
-
PWY-6142
gluconeogenesis III
-
-
PWY66-399
glutamate and glutamine metabolism
-
-
Glutathione metabolism
-
-
glutathione metabolism
-
-
glutathione-mediated detoxification I
-
-
PWY-4061
glutathione-mediated detoxification II
-
-
PWY-6842
glycerol degradation to butanol
-
-
PWY-7003
Glycerolipid metabolism
-
-
Glycerophospholipid metabolism
-
-
glycine betaine biosynthesis
-
-
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
-
-
glycogen degradation I
-
-
GLYCOCAT-PWY
glycogen metabolism
-
-
glycolysis
-
-
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
-
-
glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate)
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS
glycolysis II (from fructose 6-phosphate)
-
-
PWY-5484
glycolysis III (from glucose)
-
-
ANAGLYCOLYSIS-PWY
glycolysis IV
-
-
PWY-1042
glycolysis V (Pyrococcus)
-
-
P341-PWY
Glycosaminoglycan degradation
-
-
Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglio series
-
-
Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globo and isoglobo series
-
-
Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lacto and neolacto series
-
-
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
-
-
glyoxylate cycle
-
-
GLYOXYLATE-BYPASS
heterolactic fermentation
-
-
P122-PWY
histamine degradation
-
-
PWY-6181
Histidine metabolism
-
-
histidine metabolism
-
-
hypotaurine degradation
-
-
PWY-7387
icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8399
incomplete reductive TCA cycle
-
-
P42-PWY
indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell)
-
-
PWYQT-4477
Inositol phosphate metabolism
-
-
Insect hormone biosynthesis
-
-
isoprene biosynthesis II (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7391
isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6876
Isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis
-
-
justicidin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6824
ketogenesis
-
-
PWY66-367
L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate)
-
-
ALACAT2-PWY
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8189
L-alanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8188
L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEGRAD-PWY
L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway)
-
-
ARG-GLU-PWY
L-arginine degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8187
L-arginine degradation XIV (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-6344
L-dopa and L-dopachrome biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6481
L-glutamate degradation I
-
-
GLUTAMATE-DEG1-PWY
L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate)
-
-
P162-PWY
L-glutamate degradation VI (to pyruvate)
-
-
PWY-5087
L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate)
-
-
GLUDEG-II-PWY
L-glutamate degradation XI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8190
L-histidine degradation V
-
-
PWY-5031
L-isoleucine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5078
L-lactaldehyde degradation
-
-
L-leucine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5076
L-lysine biosynthesis I
-
-
DAPLYSINESYN-PWY
L-lysine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-2941
L-lysine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-2942
L-lysine biosynthesis VI
-
-
PWY-5097
L-methionine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5082
L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis)
-
-
ORN-AMINOPENTANOATE-CAT-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5079
L-proline biosynthesis II (from arginine)
-
-
PWY-4981
L-tryptophan degradation V (side chain pathway)
-
-
PWY-3162
L-tryptophan degradation X (mammalian, via tryptamine)
-
-
PWY-6307
L-tyrosine degradation III
-
-
PWY3O-4108
L-valine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5057
lactate fermentation
-
-
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales)
-
-
PWY-8377
lanosterol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6132
leucine metabolism
-
-
leukotriene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-375
Limonene and pinene degradation
-
-
limonene degradation IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8029
linoleate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8395
Linoleic acid metabolism
-
-
lipid metabolism
-
-
lipoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-392
long chain fatty acid ester synthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6873
luteolin triglucuronide degradation
-
-
PWY-7445
Lysine biosynthesis
-
-
Lysine degradation
-
-
lysine metabolism
-
-
malate/L-aspartate shuttle pathway
-
-
MALATE-ASPARTATE-SHUTTLE-PWY
manganese oxidation I
-
-
PWY-6591
maresin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8356
matairesinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5466
Metabolic pathways
-
-
metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives
-
-
Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
-
-
Methane metabolism
-
-
methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV
-
-
PWY-5506
methionine metabolism
-
-
methyl indole-3-acetate interconversion
-
-
PWY-6303
methylaspartate cycle
methylsalicylate degradation
-
-
PWY18C3-24
mevalonate metabolism
-
-
mevalonate pathway I (eukaryotes and bacteria)
-
-
PWY-922
mevalonate pathway II (haloarchaea)
-
-
PWY-6174
mevalonate pathway III (Thermoplasma)
-
-
PWY-7524
mevalonate pathway IV (archaea)
-
-
PWY-8125
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
-
-
mitochondrial NADPH production (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7269
mixed acid fermentation
-
-
FERMENTATION-PWY
Monobactam biosynthesis
-
-
mucin core 1 and core 2 O-glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7433
mucin core 3 and core 4 O-glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7435
Mucin type O-glycan biosynthesis
-
-
N-acetylneuraminate and N-acetylmannosamine degradation I
-
-
PWY0-1324
N-acetylneuraminate and N-acetylmannosamine degradation II
-
-
PWY-7581
N-Glycan biosynthesis
-
-
NAD metabolism
-
-
NAD salvage (plants)
-
-
PWY-5381
NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle)
-
-
PYRIDNUCSAL-PWY
Naphthalene degradation
-
-
Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
-
-
nitrate reduction I (denitrification)
-
-
DENITRIFICATION-PWY
nitrate reduction II (assimilatory)
-
-
PWY-381
nitrate reduction VII (denitrification)
-
-
PWY-6748
nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals)
-
-
PWY-4983
nitrifier denitrification
-
-
PWY-7084
nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation
-
-
PWY-6523
Nitrogen metabolism
-
-
Nitrotoluene degradation
-
-
nocardicin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7797
non-pathway related
-
-
noradrenaline and adrenaline degradation
-
-
PWY-6342
O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis
-
-
octane oxidation
oleandomycin activation/inactivation
-
-
PWY-6972
One carbon pool by folate
-
-
ornithine metabolism
-
-
Other glycan degradation
-
-
Other types of O-glycan biosynthesis
-
-
oxidative phosphorylation
-
-
Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
-
-
pantothenate biosynthesis
-
-
Penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis
-
-
pentachlorophenol degradation
-
-
PCPDEG-PWY
Pentose phosphate pathway
-
-
peptido-conjugates in tissue regeneration biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8355
peptidoglycan recycling I
-
-
PWY0-1261
peptidoglycan recycling II
-
-
PWY-7883
Phenylalanine metabolism
-
-
phenylalanine metabolism
-
-
Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
-
-
phenylethanol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5751
Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
-
-
pheomelanin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7917
phosphate acquisition
-
-
PWY-6348
phosphatidate metabolism, as a signaling molecule
-
-
PWY-7039
phosphatidylcholine acyl editing
-
-
PWY-6803
phospholipases
-
-
LIPASYN-PWY
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidate, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7417
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylcholine, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7416
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylethanolamine, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7409
phosphopantothenate biosynthesis I
-
-
PANTO-PWY
photosynthetic 3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7218
phytol degradation
-
-
PWY66-389
plasmalogen biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-7782
plasmalogen degradation
-
-
PWY-7783
Propanoate metabolism
-
-
propanol degradation
-
-
protectin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8357
Purine metabolism
-
-
purine metabolism
-
-
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-5497
putrescine degradation III
-
-
PWY-0
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY-7181
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7184
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7187
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6545
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides dephosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7206
Pyrimidine metabolism
-
-
pyrimidine metabolism
-
-
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA III
-
-
PWY-8275
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-lactate
-
-
PWY-8274
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-lactate
-
-
PWY-5481
pyruvate fermentation to acetate I
-
-
P142-PWY
pyruvate fermentation to acetate III
-
-
PWY-5483
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VI
-
-
PWY-5538
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VII
-
-
PWY-5600
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VIII
-
-
PWY-5768
pyruvate fermentation to acetoin III
-
-
PWY3O-440
pyruvate fermentation to acetone
-
-
PWY-6588
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate
-
-
CENTFERM-PWY
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I
-
-
PWY-6583
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I
-
-
PWY-5480
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II
-
-
PWY-5486
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III
-
-
PWY-6587
pyruvate fermentation to hexanol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6863
pyruvate fermentation to isobutanol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7111
pyruvate fermentation to propanoate I
-
-
P108-PWY
pyruvate fermentation to propanoate II (acrylate pathway)
-
-
PWY-5494
Pyruvate metabolism
-
-
reactive oxygen species degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY-1
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation
-
-
PWY-8303
reductive monocarboxylic acid cycle
-
-
PWY-5493
reductive TCA cycle I
-
-
P23-PWY
reductive TCA cycle II
-
-
PWY-5392
resolvin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-397
retinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6857
Retinol metabolism
-
-
Riboflavin metabolism
-
-
Rubisco shunt
-
-
PWY-5723
salidroside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6802
serotonin degradation
-
-
PWY-6313
serotonin metabolism
-
-
sesamin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5469
sphingolipid biosynthesis (mammals)
-
-
PWY-7277
sphingolipid biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-5129
Sphingolipid metabolism
-
-
sphingomyelin metabolism
-
-
PWY3DJ-11281
sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY3DJ-11470
sphingosine metabolism
-
-
Starch and sucrose metabolism
-
-
starch degradation
-
-
starch degradation I
-
-
PWY-842
Steroid biosynthesis
-
-
Styrene degradation
-
-
sulfopterin metabolism
-
-
superoxide radicals degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
-
-
PWY4LZ-257
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation
-
-
PWY-6901
superpathway of glyoxylate cycle and fatty acid degradation
-
-
PWY-561
superpathway of methylsalicylate metabolism
-
-
PWY18C3-25
superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis (E. coli)
-
-
PWY0-166
superpathway of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-derived O-antigen building blocks biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7332
Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
-
-
TCA cycle I (prokaryotic)
-
-
TCA
TCA cycle II (plants and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5690
TCA cycle III (animals)
-
-
PWY66-398
TCA cycle IV (2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase)
-
-
P105-PWY
TCA cycle V (2-oxoglutarate synthase)
-
-
PWY-6969
TCA cycle VIII (Chlamydia)
-
-
TCA-1
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
-
-
tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6614
tetrahydrofolate metabolism
-
-
theophylline degradation
-
-
PWY-6999
thiamine diphosphate salvage IV (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7356
Thiamine metabolism
-
-
threo-tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6983
triacylglycerol degradation
-
-
LIPAS-PWY
tRNA processing
-
-
PWY0-1479
Tryptophan metabolism
-
-
tunicamycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7821
type I lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis (S. aureus)
-
-
PWY-7817
Tyrosine metabolism
-
-
tyrosine metabolism
-
-
UDP-N-acetyl-beta-L-fucosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7330
UDP-N-acetyl-beta-L-quinovosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7331
urea cycle
-
-
urea degradation II
-
-
PWY-5704
UTP and CTP dephosphorylation II
-
-
PWY-7177
valine metabolism
-
-
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
-
-
vancomycin resistance I
-
-
PWY-6454
Various types of N-glycan biosynthesis
-
-
vitamin B1 metabolism
-
-
xanthommatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8249
top print hide
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
top print hide
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
additional information
top print hide
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
additional information
top
LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for Clostridium botulinum)
NCBI: Taxonomy, PubMed, Genome
SILVA: 16S/18S rRNA, 23S/28S rRNA