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Literature summary extracted from

  • Arlaud, G.J.; Thielens, N.M.
    Human complement serine proteases C1r and C1s and their proenzymes (1993), Methods Enzymol., 223, 61-82.
    View publication on PubMed

General Stability

EC Number General Stability Organism
3.4.21.41 C1rbar undergoes autolytic cleavage Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 no autolytic cleavage Homo sapiens

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
3.4.21.41 4-Nitrophenyl-4-guanidinobenzoate
-
Homo sapiens
3.4.21.41 Ca2+ reaction with C1s Homo sapiens
3.4.21.41 diisopropyl fluorophosphate
-
Homo sapiens
3.4.21.41 leupeptin competitive Homo sapiens
3.4.21.41 additional information high ionic strength inhibits Homo sapiens
3.4.21.41 phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
-
Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 C1bar inhibitor
-
Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 DFP
-
Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 p-nitrophenyl-p'-guanidinobenzoate
-
Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 PMSF
-
Homo sapiens

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.4.21.42 0.056 0.07 N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Tyr p-nitrophenyl ester
-
Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 0.069
-
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Gly-Arg thiobenzyl ester
-
Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 1.7 2.8 tosyl-Arg methyl ester
-
Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 2.5 5 benzoyl-Arg ethyl ester
-
Homo sapiens

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
3.4.21.41 additional information
-
MW of C1r: 166000-188000 Da, gel filtration Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 78900
-
x * 78900, monomer protein that forms Ca2+-dependent dimers, calculation from amino acid sequence and carbohydrate content Homo sapiens

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
3.4.21.41 Homo sapiens
-
-
-
3.4.21.42 Homo sapiens
-
-
-

Posttranslational Modification

EC Number Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
3.4.21.41 proteolytic modification autolytic proteolysis involves cleavage of the Arg279-Gly280 bond in the sequence Asp-Ser-Arg-Gly-Trp-Lys Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 proteolytic modification activation occurs through cleavage of a single Arg-Ile bond by C1rbar that yields active proteases comprising two chains linked by a single disulfide bride Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 proteolytic modification C1s is the proenzyme of C1sbar Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 side-chain modification glycoprotein Homo sapiens

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
3.4.21.41
-
Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 C1s and C1sbar Homo sapiens

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
3.4.21.41 serum
-
Homo sapiens
-
3.4.21.42 serum
-
Homo sapiens
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3.4.21.41 complement component C1s + H2O cleavage of a single Arg-Ile bond in the sequence Lys-Gln-Arg-Ile-Ile-Gly Homo sapiens complement component C1sbar
-
?
3.4.21.41 N-acetyl-Gly-Lys methyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens N-acetyl-Gly-Lys + methanol
-
?
3.4.21.41 N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Gly-Arg thiobenzyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens ?
-
?
3.4.21.41 N-carbobenzoxy-Lys-p-nitrophenyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens N-carbobenzoxy-Lys + 4-nitrophenyl
-
?
3.4.21.42 Benzoyl-Arg ethyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens ?
-
?
3.4.21.42 N-acetyl-Arg methyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens ?
-
?
3.4.21.42 N-acetyl-Gly-Lys methyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens ?
-
?
3.4.21.42 N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Gly-Arg thiobenzyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens ?
-
?
3.4.21.42 N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Lys-p-nitrophenyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens ?
-
?
3.4.21.42 N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Tyr-p-nitrophenyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens ?
-
?
3.4.21.42 Nalpha-acetyl-Tyr ethyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens ?
-
?
3.4.21.42 Nalpha-tosyl-Arg methyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens ?
-
?
3.4.21.42 Tosyl-Arg methyl ester + H2O
-
Homo sapiens ?
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
3.4.21.41 More C1rbar and the proenzyme C1r are noncovalent dimers, the subunit of C1r has a MW of 53000-85000 Da, SDS-PAGE Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 ? x * 78900, monomer protein that forms Ca2+-dependent dimers, calculation from amino acid sequence and carbohydrate content Homo sapiens

Temperature Stability [°C]

EC Number Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
3.4.21.41 additional information
-
high temperature transition occurs at 53°C, the low-temperature transition varies between 26°C at low ionic strength and 40°C in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 49
-
10 min, 90% loss of activity Homo sapiens

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
3.4.21.41 8
-
-
Homo sapiens
3.4.21.42 7 8
-
Homo sapiens

pH Stability

EC Number pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
3.4.21.42 5 9.5 irreversible inactivation below pH 5.0 and above pH 9.5 Homo sapiens