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Literature summary extracted from

  • Wang, L.; Mu, X.; Li, W.; Xu, Q.; Xu, P.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, Y.; Wu, G.
    Structural, mechanistic, and functional insights into an Arthrobacter nicotinovorans molybdenum hydroxylase involved in nicotine degradation (2021), Molecules, 26, 4387 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Crystallization (Commentary)

EC Number Crystallization (Comment) Organism
1.5.99.14 structure of the Kdh holoenzyme, with its three subunits KdhL, KdhM, and KdhS, and their associated cofactors molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide, two iron-sulfur clusters (Fe2S2), and flavin adenine dinucleotide, respectively. The residues Glu345, Try551, and Glu748 of KdhL participate in substrate binding, and Phe269 and Arg383 of KdhL contribute to stabilize the molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide conformation Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
1.5.99.14 E345A mutation in subunit KdhL, inactive Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 E748A mutation in subunit KdhL, inactive Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 F269A mutation in subunit KdhL, 8fold decrease in catalytic efficiency Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 R383A mutation in subunit KdhL, 2fold decrease in catalytic efficiency Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 W551A mutation in subunit KdhL, inactive Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.5.99.14 0.0125
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 0.0125
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, PBS, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 0.0151
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 8.5, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 0.0159
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 0.0214
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one mutant R383A, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 0.0223
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 0.0234
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, PBS, pH 7.4, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 0.026
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one mutant F269A, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 0.0377
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 6.8, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 0.065
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, PBS, pH 6.4, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.5.99.14 Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans O87681 and O87682 and Q933N0 O87681 i.e. subunit KdhA/KdhM, O87682 i.e. subunit KdhB/KdhS, Q933N0 i.e. sunbunit KdhC/KdhL
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.5.99.14 1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one + phenazine methosulfate + H2O
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans 1-(2,6-dihydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.5.99.14 KdhA
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 KdhB
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 KdhC
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 KdhL
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 KdhM
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 KdhS
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Turnover Number [1/s]

EC Number Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.5.99.14 2.3
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one mutant F269A, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 5.13
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, PBS, pH 6.4, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 6.3
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one mutant R383A, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 8.92
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 8.5, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 9.03
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 9.03
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, PBS, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 9.09
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 6.8, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 9.28
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 9.47
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 10.58
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, PBS, pH 7.4, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.5.99.14 FAD
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 iron-sulfur centre presence of two [Fe2-S2] centers Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

kcat/KM [mM/s]

EC Number kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.5.99.14 80
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, PBS, pH 6.4, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 90
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one mutant F269A, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 240
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 6.8, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 300
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one mutant R383A, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 420
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 450
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, PBS, pH 7.4, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 590
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 8.5, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 600
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, Tris/HCl, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 720
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.14 720
-
1-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one wild-type, PBS, pH 8.0, 30°C Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans