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Literature summary extracted from

  • Verma, V.V.; Gupta, R.; Goel, M.
    Phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis of functional divergence among Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) subfamilies (2015), Biol. Direct, 10, 49 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
3.4.19.13 Bacillus anthracis Q51693
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3.4.19.13 Bacillus subtilis
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3.4.19.13 Bacillus subtilis BEST7613
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3.4.19.13 Escherichia coli P18956
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3.4.19.13 Escherichia coli K12 P18956
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3.4.19.13 Halalkalibacterium halodurans
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3.4.19.13 Helicobacter pylori Q9F5N9
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3.4.19.13 Homo sapiens P19440
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3.4.19.13 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Q05902
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3.4.19.13 Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 Q05902
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3.4.19.13 Thermoplasma acidophilum Q9HJH4
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3.4.19.13 Thermoplasma acidophilum ATCC 25905 Q9HJH4
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General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
3.4.19.13 evolution phylogenetic analysis of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins from different organisms divides the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases into various clades and offers several interesting insights into the evolution and relatedness of these gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases. The present study focuses on the residues that are highly specific to each gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase subfamily and underlines their importance in imparting unique functional properties to the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins of each clade. The present study highlights the clade specific variation in the GXXGG motif, where SP (XX) of bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases is substituted by VM, CA, AS in extremophilic bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes respectively, which could explain the differences in rates of enzyme reaction in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases of these clades as this motif is known to be involved in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-substrate complex intermediate formation and the rate of final product release. Many sites predicted to be contributing to type 2 functional divergence are quite often found lining the substrate binding cavity and are close to the highly conserved known functional residues. This implies that they may be affecting the biochemical environment of the binding cavity and influencing the catalytic residues, thereby contributing to the functional differences among gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-like proteins of various clades Bacillus subtilis
3.4.19.13 evolution phylogenetic analysis of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins from different organisms divides the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases into various clades and offers several interesting insights into the evolution and relatedness of these gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases. The present study focuses on the residues that are highly specific to each gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase subfamily and underlines their importance in imparting unique functional properties to the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins of each clade. The present study highlights the clade specific variation in the GXXGG motif, where SP (XX) of bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases is substituted by VM, CA, AS in extremophilic bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes respectively, which could explain the differences in rates of enzyme reaction in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases of these clades as this motif is known to be involved in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-substrate complex intermediate formation and the rate of final product release. Many sites predicted to be contributing to type 2 functional divergence are quite often found lining the substrate binding cavity and are close to the highly conserved known functional residues. This implies that they may be affecting the biochemical environment of the binding cavity and influencing the catalytic residues, thereby contributing to the functional differences among gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-like proteins of various clades Halalkalibacterium halodurans
3.4.19.13 evolution phylogenetic analysis of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins from different organisms divides the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases into various clades and offers several interesting insights into the evolution and relatedness of these gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases. The present study focuses on the residues that are highly specific to each gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase subfamily and underlines their importance in imparting unique functional properties to the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins of each clade. The present study highlights the clade specific variation in the GXXGG motif, where SP (XX) of bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases is substituted by VM, CA, AS in extremophilic bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes respectively, which could explain the differences in rates of enzyme reaction in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases of these clades as this motif is known to be involved in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-substrate complex intermediate formation and the rate of final product release. Many sites predicted to be contributing to type 2 functional divergence are quite often found lining the substrate binding cavity and are close to the highly conserved known functional residues. This implies that they may be affecting the biochemical environment of the binding cavity and influencing the catalytic residues, thereby contributing to the functional differences among gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-like proteins of various clades Homo sapiens
3.4.19.13 evolution phylogenetic analysis of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins from different organisms divides the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases into various clades and offers several interesting insights into the evolution and relatedness of these gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases. The present study focuses on the residues that are highly specific to each gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase subfamily and underlines their importance in imparting unique functional properties to the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins of each clade. The present study highlights the clade specific variation in the GXXGG motif, where SP (XX) of bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases is substituted by VM, CA, AS in extremophilic bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes respectively, which could explain the differences in rates of enzyme reaction in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases of these clades as this motif is known to be involved in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-substrate complex intermediate formation and the rate of final product release. Many sites predicted to be contributing to type 2 functional divergence are quite often found lining the substrate binding cavity and are close to the highly conserved known functional residues. This implies that they may be affecting the biochemical environment of the binding cavity and influencing the catalytic residues, thereby contributing to the functional differences among gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-like proteins of various clades Escherichia coli
3.4.19.13 evolution phylogenetic analysis of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins from different organisms divides the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases into various clades and offers several interesting insights into the evolution and relatedness of these gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases. The present study focuses on the residues that are highly specific to each gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase subfamily and underlines their importance in imparting unique functional properties to the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins of each clade. The present study highlights the clade specific variation in the GXXGG motif, where SP (XX) of bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases is substituted by VM, CA, AS in extremophilic bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes respectively, which could explain the differences in rates of enzyme reaction in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases of these clades as this motif is known to be involved in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-substrate complex intermediate formation and the rate of final product release. Many sites predicted to be contributing to type 2 functional divergence are quite often found lining the substrate binding cavity and are close to the highly conserved known functional residues. This implies that they may be affecting the biochemical environment of the binding cavity and influencing the catalytic residues, thereby contributing to the functional differences among gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-like proteins of various clades Helicobacter pylori
3.4.19.13 evolution phylogenetic analysis of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins from different organisms divides the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases into various clades and offers several interesting insights into the evolution and relatedness of these gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases. The present study focuses on the residues that are highly specific to each gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase subfamily and underlines their importance in imparting unique functional properties to the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins of each clade. The present study highlights the clade specific variation in the GXXGG motif, where SP (XX) of bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases is substituted by VM, CA, AS in extremophilic bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes respectively, which could explain the differences in rates of enzyme reaction in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases of these clades as this motif is known to be involved in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-substrate complex intermediate formation and the rate of final product release. Many sites predicted to be contributing to type 2 functional divergence are quite often found lining the substrate binding cavity and are close to the highly conserved known functional residues. This implies that they may be affecting the biochemical environment of the binding cavity and influencing the catalytic residues, thereby contributing to the functional differences among gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-like proteins of various clades Bacillus anthracis
3.4.19.13 evolution phylogenetic analysis of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins from different organisms divides the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases into various clades and offers several interesting insights into the evolution and relatedness of these gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases. The present study focuses on the residues that are highly specific to each gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase subfamily and underlines their importance in imparting unique functional properties to the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins of each clade. The present study highlights the clade specific variation in the GXXGG motif, where SP (XX) of bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases is substituted by VM, CA, AS in extremophilic bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes respectively, which could explain the differences in rates of enzyme reaction in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases of these clades as this motif is known to be involved in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-substrate complex intermediate formation and the rate of final product release. Many sites predicted to be contributing to type 2 functional divergence are quite often found lining the substrate binding cavity and are close to the highly conserved known functional residues. This implies that they may be affecting the biochemical environment of the binding cavity and influencing the catalytic residues, thereby contributing to the functional differences among gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-like proteins of various clades Thermoplasma acidophilum
3.4.19.13 evolution phylogenetic analysis of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins from different organisms divides the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases into various clades and offers several interesting insights into the evolution and relatedness of these gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases. The present study focuses on the residues that are highly specific to each gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase subfamily and underlines their importance in imparting unique functional properties to the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase proteins of each clade. The present study highlights the clade specific variation in the GXXGG motif, where SP (XX) of bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases is substituted by VM, CA, AS in extremophilic bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes respectively, which could explain the differences in rates of enzyme reaction in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidases of these clades as this motif is known to be involved in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-substrate complex intermediate formation and the rate of final product release. Many sites predicted to be contributing to type 2 functional divergence are quite often found lining the substrate binding cavity and are close to the highly conserved known functional residues. This implies that they may be affecting the biochemical environment of the binding cavity and influencing the catalytic residues, thereby contributing to the functional differences among gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-like proteins of various clades Saccharomyces cerevisiae
3.4.19.13 physiological function the enzyme is a virulence factor Helicobacter pylori
3.4.19.13 physiological function the enzyme is a virulence factor Bacillus anthracis