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Literature summary extracted from

  • Ganapathy, G.; Keerthi, D.; Nair, R.; Pillai, P.
    Correlation of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) and tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL) activities to phenolics and curcuminoid content in ginger and its wild congener, Zingiber zerumbet following Pythium myriotylum infection (2016), Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 145, 777-785 .
No PubMed abstract available

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
4.3.1.23 L-tyrosine Zingiber zerumbet rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway trans-p-hydroxycinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.23 L-tyrosine Zingiber officinale Rosc. rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway trans-p-hydroxycinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.23 L-tyrosine Zingiber zerumbet L. Smith rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway trans-p-hydroxycinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine Zingiber zerumbet rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway trans-cinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine Zingiber officinale Rosc. rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway trans-cinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine Zingiber zerumbet L. Smith rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway trans-cinnamate + NH3
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.3.1.23 Zingiber officinale Rosc.
-
-
-
4.3.1.23 Zingiber zerumbet
-
-
-
4.3.1.23 Zingiber zerumbet L. Smith
-
-
-
4.3.1.24 Zingiber officinale Rosc. Q1ZZ95
-
-
4.3.1.24 Zingiber zerumbet
-
-
-
4.3.1.24 Zingiber zerumbet L. Smith
-
-
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
4.3.1.23 additional information
-
in the ginger cultivar Zingiber officinale, the inherent phenylalanine ammonia lyase specific activity is observed to be higher (24.2 mg/l) compared to the wild taxon (4.2 U/mg) Zingiber zerumbet
4.3.1.23 additional information
-
in the ginger cultivar Zingiber officinale, the inherent phenylalanine ammonia lyase specific activity is observed to be higher (24.2 mg/l) compared to the wild taxon (4.2 U/mg) Zingiber officinale Rosc.
4.3.1.24 additional information
-
in the ginger cultivar Zingiber officinale, the inherent phenylalanine ammonia lyase specific activity is observed to be higher (24.2 mg/l) compared to the wild taxon (4.2 U/mg) Zingiber zerumbet
4.3.1.24 additional information
-
in the ginger cultivar Zingiber officinale, the inherent phenylalanine ammonia lyase specific activity is observed to be higher (24.2 mg/l) compared to the wild taxon (4.2 U/mg) Zingiber officinale Rosc.

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.3.1.23 L-tyrosine
-
Zingiber zerumbet trans-p-hydroxycinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.23 L-tyrosine
-
Zingiber officinale Rosc. trans-p-hydroxycinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.23 L-tyrosine rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway Zingiber zerumbet trans-p-hydroxycinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.23 L-tyrosine rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway Zingiber officinale Rosc. trans-p-hydroxycinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.23 L-tyrosine
-
Zingiber zerumbet L. Smith trans-p-hydroxycinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.23 L-tyrosine rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway Zingiber zerumbet L. Smith trans-p-hydroxycinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine
-
Zingiber zerumbet trans-cinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine
-
Zingiber officinale Rosc. trans-cinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway Zingiber zerumbet trans-cinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway Zingiber officinale Rosc. trans-cinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine
-
Zingiber zerumbet L. Smith trans-cinnamate + NH3
-
?
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway Zingiber zerumbet L. Smith trans-cinnamate + NH3
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
4.3.1.23 TAL
-
Zingiber zerumbet
4.3.1.23 TAL
-
Zingiber officinale Rosc.
4.3.1.24 PAL
-
Zingiber zerumbet
4.3.1.24 PAL
-
Zingiber officinale Rosc.

Expression

EC Number Organism Comment Expression
4.3.1.23 Zingiber zerumbet a gradual decrease in both phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase activities are observed following infection of rhizomes of Zingiber officinale with Pythium myriotylum. This is in contrast to the gradual increase in phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase specific activity after 5 days post infection in the wild taxon Zingiber zerumbet down
4.3.1.23 Zingiber officinale Rosc. a gradual decrease in both phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase activities are observed following infection of rhizomes of Zingiber officinale with Pythium myriotylum. This is in contrast to the gradual increase in phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase specific activity after 5 days post infection in the wild taxon Zingiber zerumbet down
4.3.1.23 Zingiber zerumbet a gradual decrease in both phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase activities are observed following infection of rhizomes of Zingiber officinale with Pythium myriotylum. This is in contrast to the gradual increase in phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase specific activity after 5 days post infection in the wild taxon Zingiber zerumbet up
4.3.1.23 Zingiber officinale Rosc. a gradual decrease in both phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase activities are observed following infection of rhizomes of Zingiber officinale with Pythium myriotylum. This is in contrast to the gradual increase in phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase specific activity after 5 days post infection in the wild taxon Zingiber zerumbet up
4.3.1.24 Zingiber zerumbet a gradual decrease in both phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase activities are observed following infection of rhizomes of Zingiber officinale with Pythium myriotylum. This is in contrast to the gradual increase in phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase specific activity after 5 days post infection in the wild taxon Zingiber zerumbet down
4.3.1.24 Zingiber officinale Rosc. a gradual decrease in both phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase activities are observed following infection of rhizomes of Zingiber officinale with Pythium myriotylum. This is in contrast to the gradual increase in phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase specific activity after 5 days post infection in the wild taxon Zingiber zerumbet down
4.3.1.24 Zingiber zerumbet a gradual decrease in both phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase activities are observed following infection of rhizomes of Zingiber officinale with Pythium myriotylum. This is in contrast to the gradual increase in phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase specific activity after 5 days post infection in the wild taxon Zingiber zerumbet up
4.3.1.24 Zingiber officinale Rosc. a gradual decrease in both phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase activities are observed following infection of rhizomes of Zingiber officinale with Pythium myriotylum. This is in contrast to the gradual increase in phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase specific activity after 5 days post infection in the wild taxon Zingiber zerumbet up

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
4.3.1.23 metabolism rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway Zingiber zerumbet
4.3.1.23 metabolism rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway Zingiber officinale Rosc.
4.3.1.24 metabolism rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway Zingiber zerumbet
4.3.1.24 metabolism rate-limiting enzyme of phenolic biosynthetic pathway Zingiber officinale Rosc.