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Literature summary extracted from

  • Matsui, K.; Hisano, T.; Yasui, Y.; Mori, M.; Walker, A.R.; Morishita, T.; Katsu, K.
    Isolation and characterization of genes encoding leucoanthocyanidin reductase (FeLAR) and anthocyanidin reductase (FeANR) in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) (2016), J. Plant Physiol., 205, 41-47 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.3.1.77 gene FeANR, cloned from leaves, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis Fagopyrum esculentum
1.17.1.3 gene LAR1, cloned from leaves, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, genotyping, the three LAR loci, FeLAR1, FeLAR2, and FeLAR3, are not genetically linked, phylogenetic analysis Fagopyrum esculentum
1.17.1.3 gene LAR2, cloned from leaves, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, genotyping, the three LAR loci, FeLAR1, FeLAR2, and FeLAR3, are not genetically linked, phylogenetic analysis Fagopyrum esculentum
1.17.1.3 gene LAR3, cloned from leaves, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, genotyping, the three LAR loci, FeLAR1, FeLAR2, and FeLAR3, are not genetically linked, phylogenetic analysis Fagopyrum esculentum

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.3.1.77 anthocyanidin + 2 NADPH + H+ Fagopyrum esculentum
-
epicatechin + 2 NADP+ ? ?
1.17.1.3 2,3-trans-3,4-cis-leucocyanidin + NADPH + H+ Fagopyrum esculentum
-
(2R,3S)-catechin + NADP+ + H2O
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.3.1.77 Fagopyrum esculentum A0A1B4ZAX4 cvs. Sachiizumi, Harunoibuki, 2SL05-1, Asahimurazairai, and Asahimurazairai/Kyushu PL4, from Japan
-
1.17.1.3 Fagopyrum esculentum A0A1B4ZAW1 cvs. Sachiizumi, Harunoibuki, 2SL05-1, Asahimurazairai, and Asahimurazairai/Kyushu PL4, from Japan
-
1.17.1.3 Fagopyrum esculentum A0A1B4ZAW2 cvs. Sachiizumi, Harunoibuki, 2SL05-1, Asahimurazairai, and Asahimurazairai/Kyushu PL4, from Japan
-
1.17.1.3 Fagopyrum esculentum A0A1B4ZAW7 cvs. Sachiizumi, Harunoibuki, 2SL05-1, Asahimurazairai, and Asahimurazairai/Kyushu PL4, from Japan
-

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
1.3.1.77 bud
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.3.1.77 cotyledon
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.3.1.77 flower
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.3.1.77 leaf
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.3.1.77 additional information tissue-specific expression of ANR, FeANR is expressed mainly in roots, buds, flowers, and 2nd-stage seeds Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.3.1.77 root
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.3.1.77 seed
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.3.1.77 seedling
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.17.1.3 bud
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.17.1.3 cotyledon
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.17.1.3 flower
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.17.1.3 leaf
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.17.1.3 additional information tissue-specific expression of isozymes LAR1-LAR3, FeLAR1 is expressed mainly in stems, leaves, buds, flowers, and 2nd- and 3rd-stage seeds Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.17.1.3 additional information tissue-specific expression of isozymes LAR1-LAR3, FeLAR2 is expressed very strongly inbuds Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.17.1.3 additional information tissue-specific expression of isozymes LAR1-LAR3, FeLAR3 is expressed mainly in 1st- and 2nd-stage seeds Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.17.1.3 root
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.17.1.3 seed
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-
1.17.1.3 seedling
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.3.1.77 anthocyanidin + 2 NADPH + H+
-
Fagopyrum esculentum epicatechin + 2 NADP+ ? ?
1.17.1.3 2,3-trans-3,4-cis-leucocyanidin + NADPH + H+
-
Fagopyrum esculentum (2R,3S)-catechin + NADP+ + H2O
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.3.1.77 anthocyanidin reductase
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
1.3.1.77 FeANR
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
1.17.1.3 FeLAR1
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
1.17.1.3 FeLAR2
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
1.17.1.3 FeLAR3
-
Fagopyrum esculentum
1.17.1.3 LAR
-
Fagopyrum esculentum

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.17.1.3 NADPH
-
Fagopyrum esculentum

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
1.3.1.77 metabolism the enzyme is involved in the proanthocyanidin biosynthesis by forming (-)-epicatechin, which polymerizes to proanthocyanidins, overview Fagopyrum esculentum
1.17.1.3 metabolism the enzyme is involved in the proanthocyanidin biosynthesis by forming (+)-catechin, which polymerizes to proanthocyanidins, overview Fagopyrum esculentum