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Literature summary extracted from

  • Wei, T.; Jia, B.; Huang, S.; Yang, K.; Jia, C.; Mao, D.
    Purification and characterization of a novel beta-carotene-9',10'-oxygenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae ULI3 (2015), Biotechnol. Lett., 37, 1993-1998 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Activating Compound

EC Number Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
1.13.11.71 DTT activates by 27% at 5 mM Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 Triton X-100 activates by 7% at 1% w/v Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 Tween 20 activates by 3% at 1% w/v Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Application

EC Number Application Comment Organism
1.13.11.71 synthesis enzyme ScBCO2 potentially can be used for the enzymatic biotransformation of beta-carotene to beta-apo-10'-carotenal in biotechnological applications Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1.13.11.71 EDTA inhibits by 10% at 5 mM Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 Fe2+ inhibits by 37% at 5 mM Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 Mn2+ inhibits by 13% at 5 mM Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 SDS 99% inhibition at 1 % Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 Urea 86% inhibition at 4 M Saccharomyces cerevisiae

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.13.11.71 0.037
-
all-trans-beta-carotene pH 8.0, 45°C Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 0.048
-
alpha-carotene pH 8.0, 45°C Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 0.105
-
lutein pH 8.0, 45°C Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
1.13.11.71 Ca2+ activates by 26% at 5 mM Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 Cu2+ activates by 23% at 5 mM Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 Mg2+ activates by 14% at 5 mM Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 Ni2+ activates by 7% at 5 mM Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 Zn2+ activates by 17% at 5 mM Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.13.11.71 all-trans-beta-carotene + O2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
all-trans-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
-
?
1.13.11.71 all-trans-beta-carotene + O2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae ULI3
-
all-trans-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
-
?
1.13.11.71 alpha-carotene + O2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
beta-apo-10'-carotenal + alpha-apo-10'-carotenal
-
?
1.13.11.71 alpha-carotene + O2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae ULI3
-
beta-apo-10'-carotenal + alpha-apo-10'-carotenal
-
?
1.13.11.71 lutein + O2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
?
-
?
1.13.11.71 lutein + O2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae ULI3
-
?
-
?
1.13.11.71 additional information Saccharomyces cerevisiae ScBCO2-catalyzed conversion of beta-carotene to beta-apo-10'-carotenal is followed by HPLC and LC-MS ?
-
?
1.13.11.71 additional information Saccharomyces cerevisiae ULI3 ScBCO2-catalyzed conversion of beta-carotene to beta-apo-10'-carotenal is followed by HPLC and LC-MS ?
-
?

Organic Solvent Stability

EC Number Organic Solvent Comment Organism
1.13.11.71 2-butanone inhibits 66% at 50 v/v Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 Acetone inhibits 20% at 50 v/v Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 benzene inhibits 28% at 50 v/v Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 chloroform inhibits 57% at 50 v/v Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 dichloromethane inhibits 49% at 50 v/v Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 dimethylformamide inhibits 24% at 50 v/v Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 DMSO inhibits 17% at 50 v/v Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 toluene inhibits 28% at 50 v/v Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.13.11.71 Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
-
-
1.13.11.71 Saccharomyces cerevisiae ULI3
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.13.11.71 native enzyme 9.5fold to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate fractionation and gel filtration Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.13.11.71 0.38
-
purified native enzyme, pH 8.0, 45°C Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.13.11.71 all-trans-beta-carotene + O2
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae all-trans-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
-
?
1.13.11.71 all-trans-beta-carotene + O2
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ULI3 all-trans-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
-
?
1.13.11.71 alpha-carotene + O2
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae beta-apo-10'-carotenal + alpha-apo-10'-carotenal
-
?
1.13.11.71 alpha-carotene + O2
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ULI3 beta-apo-10'-carotenal + alpha-apo-10'-carotenal
-
?
1.13.11.71 lutein + O2
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ?
-
?
1.13.11.71 lutein + O2
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ULI3 ?
-
?
1.13.11.71 additional information ScBCO2-catalyzed conversion of beta-carotene to beta-apo-10'-carotenal is followed by HPLC and LC-MS Saccharomyces cerevisiae ?
-
?
1.13.11.71 additional information enzyme ScBCO2 only exhibits cleavage activity towards carotenoid substrates containing two beta-ionone rings and its catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) follows the descending order beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lutein Saccharomyces cerevisiae ?
-
?
1.13.11.71 additional information ScBCO2-catalyzed conversion of beta-carotene to beta-apo-10'-carotenal is followed by HPLC and LC-MS Saccharomyces cerevisiae ULI3 ?
-
?
1.13.11.71 additional information enzyme ScBCO2 only exhibits cleavage activity towards carotenoid substrates containing two beta-ionone rings and its catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) follows the descending order beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lutein Saccharomyces cerevisiae ULI3 ?
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
1.13.11.71 ? x * 50000, SDS-PAGE Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.13.11.71 beta-carotene-9,10'-oxygenase
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 ScBCO2
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.13.11.71 45
-
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Temperature Range [°C]

EC Number Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.13.11.71 25 65 activity range, profile overview Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Turnover Number [1/s]

EC Number Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.13.11.71 0.0167
-
lutein pH 8.0, 45°C Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 0.0392
-
alpha-carotene pH 8.0, 45°C Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 0.0475
-
all-trans-beta-carotene pH 8.0, 45°C Saccharomyces cerevisiae

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
1.13.11.71 8
-
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

pH Range

EC Number pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
1.13.11.71 7 9 50 % of the maximal activity at pH 7.0 and pH 9.0, 20% at pH 6.0 and pH 9.5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
1.13.11.71 physiological function the enzyme converts beta-carotene to beta-apo-10'-carotenal, which is a precursor of the plant hormone strigolactone Saccharomyces cerevisiae

kcat/KM [mM/s]

EC Number kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.13.11.71 0.159
-
lutein pH 8.0, 45°C Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 0.817
-
alpha-carotene pH 8.0, 45°C Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1.13.11.71 1.284
-
all-trans-beta-carotene pH 8.0, 45°C Saccharomyces cerevisiae