EC Number | Application | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
1.14.11.9 | synthesis | functional expression of plant-derived O-methyltransferase, flavanone 3-hydroxylase, and flavonol synthase in Corynebacterium glutamicum for production of pterostilbene, kaempferol, and quercetin | Petunia x hybrida |
1.14.11.9 | synthesis | expression of heterologous dioxygenase genes in (2S)-flavanone-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum strains enables the production of flavanonols and flavonols, e.g kaempferol and quercetin, starting from thephenylpropanoids p-coumaric acid and caffeic acid | Petunia x hybrida |
1.14.20.6 | synthesis | functional expression of plant-derived O-methyltransferase, flavanone 3-hydroxylase, and flavonol synthase in Corynebacterium glutamicum for production of pterostilbene, kaempferol, and quercetin | Populus deltoides |
2.1.1.240 | synthesis | introduction of enzyme into a resveratrol-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum strain allows synthesis of 42 mg/l (0.16 mM) of the di-O-methylated pterostilbene from p-coumaric acid. A fusion of O-methyltransferase with the maltose-binding protein of Escherichia coli lacking its signal peptide increases the solubility of the O-methyltransferase. Expression of heterologous dioxygenase genes in (2S)-flavanone-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum strains enables the production of flavanonols and flavonols starting from p-coumaric acid and caffeic acid. For the flavonols kaempferol and quercetin, maximum product titers of 23 mg/l (0.08 mM) and 10 mg/l (0.03 mM) can be achieved | Vitis vinifera |
2.1.1.240 | synthesis | the enzyme is used for production of large amounts of easily recoverable extracellular resveratrol in a bacterial system, method, overview. Constitutive expression of either Vitis vinifera resveratrol O-methyltransferase (VvROMT) or human cytochrome P450 hydroxylase 1B1 (HsCYP1B1) lead to pterostilbene or piceatannol, respectively, after the engineered cell cultures are treated with elicitors. i.e. methylated cyclodextrins and methyl jasmonate. Functionality of both gene products is first assessed in planta by Nicotiana benthamiana agroinfiltration assays, in which tobacco cells transiently express stilbene synthase and VvROMT or HsCYP1B1 | Vitis vinifera |
EC Number | Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|---|
1.14.11.9 | functional expression of plant-derived O-methyltransferase, flavanone 3-hydroxylase, and flavonol synthase in Corynebacterium glutamicum for production of pterostilbene, kaempferol, and quercetin | Petunia x hybrida |
1.14.11.9 | gene F3H, functional recombinant expression of codon-optimized enzyme in Corynebacterium glutamicum strain DelAro4, coexpression with gene FLS encoding flavonol synthase from Populus deltoides. Coexpression fo genes F3H and FLS both from Petunia hybrida is not successful | Petunia x hybrida |
1.14.20.6 | functional expression of plant-derived O-methyltransferase, flavanone 3-hydroxylase, and flavonol synthase in Corynebacterium glutamicum for production of pterostilbene, kaempferol, and quercetin | Populus deltoides |
2.1.1.240 | gene ROMT, recombinant expression in Corynebacterium glutamicum and in Vitis vinifera cell culture, coexpression with flavanone 3-hydroxylase, and flavonol synthase, transient recombinant expression of HA-tagged enzyme in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves via Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation, coexpression with human cytochrome P450 hydroxylase 1B1 (HsCYP1B1) | Vitis vinifera |
EC Number | Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
1.14.11.9 | additional information | the enzyme is ngineered for synthesizing polyphenol core structuressuch as the stilbene resveratrol and the (2S)-flavanone naringenin | Petunia x hybrida |
2.1.1.240 | additional information | functional expression of plant-derived O-methyltransferase, flavanone 3-hydroxylase, and flavonol synthase in Corynebacterium glutamicum and in Vitis vinifera cell culture for production of pterostilbene, kaempferol, and quercetin | Vitis vinifera |
EC Number | Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.14.11.9 | a (2S)-flavan-4-one + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | Petunia x hybrida | - |
a (2R,3R)-dihydroflavonol + succinate + CO2 | - |
? | |
2.1.1.240 | 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-resveratrol | Vitis vinifera | - |
2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + pterostilbene | - |
? |
EC Number | Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.14.11.9 | Petunia x hybrida | O22530 | - |
- |
1.14.11.9 | Petunia x hybrida | Q07512 | - |
- |
1.14.20.6 | Petunia x hybrida | Q07512 | - |
- |
1.14.20.6 | Populus deltoides | - |
- |
- |
2.1.1.240 | Vitis vinifera | B6VJS4 | - |
- |
EC Number | Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.1.1.240 | berry | - |
Vitis vinifera | - |
2.1.1.240 | cell culture | - |
Vitis vinifera | - |
2.1.1.240 | fruit | - |
Vitis vinifera | - |
EC Number | Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.14.11.9 | a (2S)-flavan-4-one + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | - |
Petunia x hybrida | a (2R,3R)-dihydroflavonol + succinate + CO2 | - |
? | |
1.14.11.9 | eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | - |
Petunia x hybrida | dihydroquercetin + succinate + CO2 | - |
? | |
1.14.11.9 | naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | - |
Petunia x hybrida | dihydrokaempferol + succinate + CO2 | - |
? | |
2.1.1.240 | 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-resveratrol | - |
Vitis vinifera | 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + pterostilbene | - |
? | |
2.1.1.240 | 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-resveratrol | - |
Vitis vinifera | 2 H+ + pterostilbene + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine | - |
? |
EC Number | Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
1.14.11.9 | F3H | - |
Petunia x hybrida |
1.14.11.9 | flavanone 3-hydroxylase | - |
Petunia x hybrida |
2.1.1.240 | MT | - |
Vitis vinifera |
2.1.1.240 | ROMT | - |
Vitis vinifera |
2.1.1.240 | VvRO | - |
Vitis vinifera |
EC Number | Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.1.1.240 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine | - |
Vitis vinifera |
EC Number | Organism | Comment | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
2.1.1.240 | Vitis vinifera | methylated cyclodextrins and methyl jasmonate induce the enzyme, accumulation of stilbenoids in grapevine cell cultures upon elicitation | up |
EC Number | General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
1.14.11.9 | evolution | the enzyme belongs to the family of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases | Petunia x hybrida |
1.14.11.9 | metabolism | (2S)-flavanones are converted to flavonols by the activity of the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) and flavonol synthase (FLS) | Petunia x hybrida |