Literature summary extracted from
Moreb, J.S.; Ucar, D.; Han, S.; Amory, J.K.; Goldstein, A.S.; Ostmark, B.; Chang, L.J.
The enzymatic activity of human aldehyde dehydrogenases 1A2 and 2 (ALDH1A2 and ALDH2) is detected by Aldefluor, inhibited by diethylaminobenzaldehyde and has significant effects on cell proliferation and drug resistance (2012), Chem. Biol. Interact., 195, 52-60.
Application
EC Number |
Application |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
1.2.1.3 |
medicine |
ALDH isoenzymes play a major role in the biology and drug resistance of various malignant cells |
Homo sapiens |
Cloned(Commentary)
EC Number |
Cloned (Comment) |
Organism |
---|
1.2.1.3 |
expressed in Escherichia coli K-562 and H-1299 cells |
Homo sapiens |
Inhibitors
EC Number |
Inhibitors |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
---|
1.2.1.3 |
diethylaminobenzaldehyde |
0.025 mM diethylaminobenzaldehyde inhibits about 80% of the enzymatic activity |
Homo sapiens |
|
1.2.1.3 |
Disulfiram |
0.025 mM diethylaminobenzaldehyde inhibits about 20-30% of the enzymatic activity |
Homo sapiens |
|
Localization
EC Number |
Localization |
Comment |
Organism |
GeneOntology No. |
Textmining |
---|
1.2.1.3 |
mitochondrion |
- |
Homo sapiens |
5739 |
- |
Organism
EC Number |
Organism |
UniProt |
Comment |
Textmining |
---|
1.2.1.3 |
Homo sapiens |
P05091 |
- |
- |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
EC Number |
Substrates |
Comment Substrates |
Organism |
Products |
Comment (Products) |
Rev. |
Reac. |
---|
1.2.1.3 |
propionaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O |
- |
Homo sapiens |
propionate + NADH + H+ |
- |
? |
|
Synonyms
EC Number |
Synonyms |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
1.2.1.3 |
ALDH2 |
isoform |
Homo sapiens |
Cofactor
EC Number |
Cofactor |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
---|
1.2.1.3 |
NAD+ |
- |
Homo sapiens |
|
General Information
EC Number |
General Information |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
1.2.1.3 |
physiological function |
the proliferation rate and the ability to form colonies is significantly increased by the overexpression of isoform ALDH2 |
Homo sapiens |