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Literature summary extracted from

  • Müller, T.A.; Fleischmann, T.; van der Meer, J.R.; Kohler, H.P.
    Purification and characterization of two enantioselective alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, RdpA and SdpA, from Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH (2006), Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 72, 4853-4861.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Activating Compound

EC Number Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
1.14.11.43 ascorbate slightly reduced in the absence of ascorbate Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 ascorbate slightly reduced activity in the absence of ascorbate Sphingobium herbicidovorans

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.14.11.43 expressed as His6-tagged fusion protein from Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)(pLysS) Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 expressed as His6-tagged fusion protein from Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)(pLysS) Sphingobium herbicidovorans

General Stability

EC Number General Stability Organism
1.14.11.43 storage on ice and freeze-thaw cycles reduce the activity to about 80% of the original activity Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 inactivated by several freezing and thawing cycles Sphingobium herbicidovorans

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1.14.11.43 (S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate slight inhibition Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.43 (S)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate slight inhibition Sphingobium herbicidovorans

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.14.11.43 0.0196
-
2-oxoglutarate pH 6.8, 30°C Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.43 0.132
-
(S)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate pH 6.8, 30°C Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.43 0.159
-
O2 pH 6.8, 30°C, above 0.23 mM Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.43 0.495
-
(S)-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate pH 6.8, 30°C Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 0.003
-
2-oxoglutarate pH 6.8, 30°C Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 0.099
-
(R)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate pH 6.8, 30°C Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 0.164
-
(R)-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate pH 6.8, 30°C Sphingobium herbicidovorans

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
1.14.11.43 Fe2+ ferrous iron is necessary for activity of the enzyme and other divalent cations could not replace it Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 Fe2+ ferrous iron is necessary for activity of the enzyme, and other divalent cations could not replace it Sphingobium herbicidovorans

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
1.14.11.43 32000
-
gel filtration Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.43 33700
-
1 * 33700, calculated from sequence Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 34900
-
3 * 34900, calculated from sequence Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 36000
-
3 * 36000, SDs-PAGE Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 104000
-
gel filtration Sphingobium herbicidovorans

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.14.11.43 (R)-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 Sphingobium herbicidovorans i.e. (S)-dichlorprop, the enzyme is involved in the degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH. SdpA activity is completely absent in the absence of 2-oxoglutarate 2,4-dichlorophenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?
1.14.11.43 (R)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 Sphingobium herbicidovorans i.e. (S)-mecoprop, the enzyme is involved in the degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH. SdpA activity is completely absent in the absence of 2-oxoglutarate 2-methyl-4-chlorophenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?
1.14.11.44 (R)-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 Sphingobium herbicidovorans i.e. (R)-dichlorprop, the enzyme is involved in the degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH 2,4-dichlorophenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?
1.14.11.44 (R)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 Sphingobium herbicidovorans i.e. (R)-mecoprop, the enzyme is involved in the degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH 4-chloro-2-methylphenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.14.11.43 Sphingobium herbicidovorans Q700X4
-
-
1.14.11.44 Sphingobium herbicidovorans Q8KSC8
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.14.11.43
-
Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44
-
Sphingobium herbicidovorans

Storage Stability

EC Number Storage Stability Organism
1.14.11.43 4°C, 3 days, less than 10% loss of activity Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 4°C, stable for up to 8 weeks Sphingobium herbicidovorans

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.14.11.43 (R)-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 i.e. (S)-dichlorprop, the enzyme is involved in the degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH. SdpA activity is completely absent in the absence of 2-oxoglutarate Sphingobium herbicidovorans 2,4-dichlorophenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?
1.14.11.43 (R)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 i.e. (S)-mecoprop, the enzyme is involved in the degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH. SdpA activity is completely absent in the absence of 2-oxoglutarate Sphingobium herbicidovorans 2-methyl-4-chlorophenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?
1.14.11.43 (S)-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 i.e. (S)-dichlorprop. SdpA is specific for the (S) enantiomer Sphingobium herbicidovorans 2,4-dichlorophenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?
1.14.11.43 (S)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 i.e. (S)-mecoprop. SdpA is specific for the (S) enantiomer. The enzyme is specific for 2-oxoglutarate. Low levels of activity (1.9%) in presence of 2-oxoadipate. No activity with oxaloacetate, 2-oxobutyrate, and 2-oxovalerate Sphingobium herbicidovorans 4-chloro-2-methylphenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?
1.14.11.44 (R)-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 i.e. (R)-dichlorprop, the enzyme is involved in the degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH Sphingobium herbicidovorans 2,4-dichlorophenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?
1.14.11.44 (R)-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 i.e. (R)-dichlorprop. RdpA exclusively transforms the (R)-enantiomer of dichlorprop Sphingobium herbicidovorans 2,4-dichlorophenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?
1.14.11.44 (R)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 i.e. (R)-mecoprop, the enzyme is involved in the degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH Sphingobium herbicidovorans 4-chloro-2-methylphenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?
1.14.11.44 (R)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 i.e. (R)-mecoprop. RdpA exclusively transforms the (R)-enantiomer of mecoprop. The enzyme is specific for 2-oxoglutarate. Low levels of activity (1.9%) in presence of 2-oxoadipate. No activity with oxaloacetate, 2-oxobutyrate, and 2-oxovalerate Sphingobium herbicidovorans 4-chloro-2-methylphenol + pyruvate + succinate + CO2
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
1.14.11.43 monomer 1 * 32000, SDS-PAGE Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.43 monomer 1 * 33700, calculated from sequence Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 trimer 3 * 36000, SDs-PAGE Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 trimer 3 * 34900, calculated from sequence Sphingobium herbicidovorans

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.14.11.43 2-oxoglutarate-dependent (S)-dichlorprop dioxygenase
-
Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.43 alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent (S)-dichlorprop dioxygenase
-
Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.43 SdpA
-
Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 2-oxoglutarate-dependent (R)-dichlorprop dioxygenase
-
Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent (R)-dichlorprop dioxygenase
-
Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 RdpA
-
Sphingobium herbicidovorans

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.14.11.43 35 40
-
Sphingobium herbicidovorans

Temperature Range [°C]

EC Number Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.14.11.43 20 45 20°C: about 40% of maximal activity, 35-40°C: optimal activity Sphingobium herbicidovorans

Temperature Stability [°C]

EC Number Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.14.11.43 22
-
stable for several hours Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 20 55 stable Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 22
-
stable for up to 7 days Sphingobium herbicidovorans

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
1.14.11.43 6.5
-
-
Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 6.5
-
-
Sphingobium herbicidovorans

pH Range

EC Number pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
1.14.11.43 6 7.5 pH 6.0: about 30% of maximal activity, pH 7.5: about 50% of maximal activity Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 6 7.5 pH 6.0: about 60% of maximal activity, pH 7.5: about 55% of maximal activity Sphingobium herbicidovorans

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
1.14.11.43 physiological function the enzyme is involved in the degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH Sphingobium herbicidovorans
1.14.11.44 physiological function the enzyme is involved in the degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH Sphingobium herbicidovorans