Literature summary extracted from
Harris, K.M.; Cockrell, G.M.; Puleo, D.E.; Kantrowitz, E.R.
Crystallographic snapshots of the complete catalytic cycle of the unregulated aspartate transcarbamoylase from Bacillus subtilis (2011), J. Mol. Biol., 411, 190-200.
Cloned(Commentary)
EC Number |
Cloned (Comment) |
Organism |
---|
2.1.3.2 |
ATCase overexpression in Escherichia coli strain strain EK1104 |
Bacillus subtilis |
Crystallization (Commentary)
EC Number |
Crystallization (Comment) |
Organism |
---|
2.1.3.2 |
purified recombinant enzyme alone or complex with substrate carbamoyl phosphate or inhibitor N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartate, hanging drop vapor diffusion method, 12 mg/ml protein is mixed with an equal volume of crystallization buffer containing 1.7 M (NH4)2SO4, 0.1 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.5, and 2.0% PEG 200, and equilibratopn over a reservoir of 0.5 ml of crystallization buffer at 20°C, 1 week, for substrate bound enzyme the crystals are soaked in mother liquor containing the ligand at 13.3 mM, for inhibitor bound form, the enzyme is crystallized as described using crystallization buffer containing 0.1 M potassium bromide, 0.1 M N-cyclohexyl-3-aminopropanesulfonic acid, pH 10.0, and 18% PEG 8000, 20°C, 1 week, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.1-2.6 A resolution |
Bacillus subtilis |
Inhibitors
EC Number |
Inhibitors |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
---|
2.1.3.2 |
N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartate |
a bisubstrate/transition state analogue, binding structure, in silico docking and electrostatic calculations, overview |
Bacillus subtilis |
|
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
EC Number |
Natural Substrates |
Organism |
Comment (Nat. Sub.) |
Natural Products |
Comment (Nat. Pro.) |
Rev. |
Reac. |
---|
2.1.3.2 |
L-aspartate + carbamoyl phosphate |
Bacillus subtilis |
- |
phosphate + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate |
- |
? |
|
Organism
EC Number |
Organism |
UniProt |
Comment |
Textmining |
---|
2.1.3.2 |
Bacillus subtilis |
P05654 |
- |
- |
Purification (Commentary)
EC Number |
Purification (Comment) |
Organism |
---|
2.1.3.2 |
recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli strain EK114 by anion exchange chromatography, ammonium sulfate fractionation, and hydrophobic interaction chromatography |
Bacillus subtilis |
Reaction
EC Number |
Reaction |
Comment |
Organism |
Reaction ID |
---|
2.1.3.2 |
carbamoyl phosphate + L-aspartate = phosphate + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate |
the catalytic cycle of ATCase leads from the ordered binding of the substrates to the formation and decomposition of the tetrahedral intermediate and to the ordered release of the products from the active site, ordered-binding mechanism, detailed overview |
Bacillus subtilis |
|
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
EC Number |
Substrates |
Comment Substrates |
Organism |
Products |
Comment (Products) |
Rev. |
Reac. |
---|
2.1.3.2 |
L-aspartate + carbamoyl phosphate |
- |
Bacillus subtilis |
phosphate + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate |
- |
? |
|
2.1.3.2 |
L-aspartate + carbamoyl phosphate |
carbamoyl phosphate binding structure, in silico docking and electrostatic calculations, overview |
Bacillus subtilis |
phosphate + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate |
- |
? |
|
Synonyms
EC Number |
Synonyms |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.1.3.2 |
aspartate transcarbamoylase |
- |
Bacillus subtilis |
2.1.3.2 |
ATCase |
- |
Bacillus subtilis |
General Information
EC Number |
General Information |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.1.3.2 |
malfunction |
analysis of the conformational changes shows that there is a lack of cooperativity in trimeric ATCases that do not possess regulatory subunits |
Bacillus subtilis |
2.1.3.2 |
metabolism |
ATCase catalyzes one of the first reactions in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis |
Bacillus subtilis |