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Literature summary extracted from

  • Satapathy, A.K.; Richardson, C.C.
    The glutamate switch of bacteriophage T7 DNA helicase: role in coupling nucleotide triphosphate (NTP) and DNA binding to NTP hydrolysis (2011), J. Biol. Chem., 286, 23113-23120.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Activating Compound

EC Number Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
3.6.1.39 single-stranded DNA the presence of single-stranded DNA stimulates the rate of dTTP hydrolysis about 100fold in the case of wild type enzyme Escherichia phage T7

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
3.6.1.39 expressed in Escherichia coli HMS-174(DE3) cells Escherichia phage T7

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
3.6.1.39 E343D the mutant does not hydrolyze dTTP Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 E343N the mutant does not hydrolyze dTTP Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 E343Q the mutant does not hydrolyze dTTP Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 N468A the mutant hydrolyzes dTTP at rates comparable with wild type enzyme. N468A hydrolyzes nearly 4fold less efficiently than the wild type enzyme in the absence of single-stranded DNA and is not stimulated by the presence of single-stranded DNA Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 R493A/N468A the mutant hydrolyzes dTTP at rates comparable with wild type enzyme and is not stimulated by the presence of single-stranded DNA Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 R493Q the mutant hydrolyzes dTTP at rates comparable with wild type enzyme and is not stimulated by the presence of single-stranded DNA Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 R493Q the mutant maintains only the basal level of dTTPase activity but does not exhibit activation in the dTTP hydrolysis activity in the presence of single-stranded DNA Escherichia phage T7

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.6.1.39 0.06
-
dTTP mutant enzyme R493Q, in the absence of DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 0.07
-
dTTP mutant enzyme R493A/N468A, in the absence of DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 0.07
-
dTTP wild type enzyme, in the absence of DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 2.6
-
dTTP wild type enzyme, in the presence of M13 single-stranded DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
3.6.1.39 Escherichia phage T7
-
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3.6.1.39 dTTP + H2O Gp4 binds, as a hexamer, to single-stranded DNA in the presence of dTTP and translocates in a 5' to 3' direction along the DNA strand using the energy derived from the hydrolysis of dTTP Escherichia phage T7 dTDP + phosphate
-
?
3.6.1.39 additional information wild type gp4 helicase unwinds the duplex DNA Escherichia phage T7 ?
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
3.6.1.39 hexamer or heptamer in the presence of dTTP Gp4 oligomerizes to form hexamers and heptamers Escherichia phage T7

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
3.6.1.39 dTTPase
-
Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 gene 4 protein
-
Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 Gp4
-
Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 T7 DNA helicase
-
Escherichia phage T7

Turnover Number [1/s]

EC Number Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.6.1.39 0.05
-
dTTP mutant enzyme N468A, in the absence of DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 0.05
-
dTTP mutant enzyme R493A/N468A, in the presence of M13 single-stranded DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 0.06
-
dTTP mutant enzyme N468A, in the presence of M13 single-stranded DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 0.08
-
dTTP mutant enzyme R493Q, in the presence of M13 single-stranded DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 0.22
-
dTTP mutant enzyme R493Q, in the absence of DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 0.22
-
dTTP wild type enzyme, in the absence of DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 0.35
-
dTTP mutant enzyme R493A/N468A, in the absence of DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 20
-
dTTP wild type enzyme, in the presence of M13 single-stranded DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7

kcat/KM [mM/s]

EC Number kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.6.1.39 3.8
-
dTTP mutant enzyme R493Q, in the absence of DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 5
-
dTTP mutant enzyme R493A/N468A, in the absence of DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 5.7
-
dTTP wild type enzyme, in the absence of DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7
3.6.1.39 7.7
-
dTTP wild type enzyme, in the presence of M13 single-stranded DNA, in 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM potassium glutamate, at 37°C Escherichia phage T7