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Literature summary extracted from

  • Koutmos, M.; Kabil, O.; Smith, J.L.; Banerjee, R.
    Structural basis for substrate activation and regulation by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domains in cystathionine beta-synthase (2010), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 20958-20963.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Activating Compound

EC Number Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
4.2.1.22 S-adenosyl-L-methionine structure of the regulatory, energy-sensing CBS domains and mechanism for allosteric activation by S-adenoyl-L-methionine, overview Drosophila melanogaster

Crystallization (Commentary)

EC Number Crystallization (Comment) Organism
4.2.1.22 enzyme free or in complex with a carbanion and an aminoacrylate intermediate, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.70 A and 1.55 A resolution, respectively Drosophila melanogaster

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
4.2.1.22 L-serine + L-homocysteine Drosophila melanogaster
-
L-cystathionine + H2O
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.2.1.22 Drosophila melanogaster Q9VRD9
-
-

Reaction

EC Number Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
4.2.1.22 L-serine + L-homocysteine = L-cystathionine + H2O carbanion and aminacrylate intermediates in the CBS-catalyzed reaction, arrangement of the protein residues and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate cofactor in the active site pocket, and reaction mechanism, overview Drosophila melanogaster

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.2.1.22 L-serine + L-homocysteine
-
Drosophila melanogaster L-cystathionine + H2O
-
?
4.2.1.22 L-serine + L-homocysteine electrostatic stabilization of the zwitterionic carbanion intermediate is afforded by the close positioning of an active site lysine residue that is initially used for Schiff base formation in the internal aldimine and later as a general base, and additional stabilizing interactions between active site residues and the catalytic intermediates Drosophila melanogaster L-cystathionine + H2O
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
4.2.1.22 CBS
-
Drosophila melanogaster

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
4.2.1.22 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
-
Drosophila melanogaster

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
4.2.1.22 additional information structural basis for substrate activation and regulation by cystathionine beta-synthase domains in cystathionine beta-synthase, allosteric regulation via the CBS domains, mechanism, overview Drosophila melanogaster