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Literature summary extracted from

  • Alejos-Gonzalez, F.; Qu, G.; Zhou, L.L.; Saravitz, C.H.; Shurtleff, J.L.; Xie, D.Y.
    Characterization of development and artemisinin biosynthesis in self-pollinated Artemisia annua plants (2011), Planta, 234, 685-697.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

EC Number Application Comment Organism
1.14.14.114 synthesis selection of self-pollinated plants for artemisin biosynthesis. Selfpollinated F2 plants selected are grown under optimized growth conditions. The leaves on the main stems exhibit obvious morphological changes, from indented single leaves to odd, pinnately compound leaves. Leaves and flowers form glandular and T-shaped trichomes on their surfaces. The glandular trichome densities increases from the bottom to the top leaves. Leaves, flowers, and young seedlings of F2 plants produce artemisinin. In leaves, the levels of artemisinin increase from the bottom to the top of the plants, showing a positive correlation to the density increase of glandular trichomes. Progeny of selfpollinated plants expresses the amorpha-4, 11-diene synthase and cytochrome P450 monooxygenase 71 AV1genes, which are involved in artemisinin biosynthesis in leaves and flowers Artemisia annua
4.2.3.24 agriculture growth of self-pollinated F2 plants under optimized growth conditions, consisting of long day, i.e. 16 h of light, and short day, i.e.9 h of light exposures in a phytotron. The leaves on the main stems exhibit obvious morphological changes, from indented single leaves to odd, pinnately compound leaves. Leaves and flowers form glandular and T-shaped trichomes on their surfaces. The glandular trichome densities increased from the bottom to the top leaves. Leaves, flowers, and young seedlings of F2 plants produce artemisinin. In leaves, the levels of artemisinin increases from the bottom to the top of the plants, showing a positive correlation to the density increase of glandular trichomes. Progeny of self-pollinated plants express the amorpha-4, 11-diene synthase and cytochrome P450 monooxygenase 71 AV1 genes Artemisia annua

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.14.14.114 Artemisia annua
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-
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4.2.3.24 Artemisia annua
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-
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Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
1.14.14.114 flower
-
 Artemisia annua
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1.14.14.114 leaf
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 Artemisia annua
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Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.14.14.114 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase 71 AV1
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 Artemisia annua