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Literature summary extracted from

  • Pfoestl, A.; Hofinger, A.; Kosma, P.; Messner, P.
    Biosynthesis of dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose in Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T (2003), J. Biol. Chem., 278, 26410-26417.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
2.3.1.197 overexpression in Escherichia coli Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.6.1.90 overexpression in Escherichia coli Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
5.3.2.3 overexpression in Escherichia coli Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

General Stability

EC Number General Stability Organism
2.3.1.197 to increase the stability, the enzyme is concentrated by ultrafiltration before storage at 4°C or -20°C and supplemented with 50% glycerol Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.6.1.90 to increase the stability, the enzyme is concentrated by ultrafiltration before storage at 4°C or -20°C and supplemented with 50% glycerol Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
5.3.2.3 to increase the stability, the enzyme is concentrated by ultrafiltration before storage at 4°C or -20°C and supplemented with 50% glycerol Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
2.3.1.197 0.061
-
acetyl-CoA pH 7.4, 37°C Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.3.1.197 0.0667
-
dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose pH 7.4, 37°C Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
2.6.1.90 additional information metal ions are not required Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
2.6.1.90 dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + L-glutamate Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus the glycan chain of the S-layer protein of Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T (DSM 10154) consists of D-rhamnose and 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose (D-Fucp3NAc). Thymidine diphosphate-activated (D-Fucp3NAc) serves as precursor for the assembly of structural polysaccharides in Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. The biosynthesis of dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose (dTDP-D-Fucp3NAc) involves five enzymes. FdtB is involved in this pathway dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + 2-oxoglutarate
-
?
2.6.1.90 dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + L-glutamate Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T, DSM 10154 the glycan chain of the S-layer protein of Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T (DSM 10154) consists of D-rhamnose and 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose (D-Fucp3NAc). Thymidine diphosphate-activated (D-Fucp3NAc) serves as precursor for the assembly of structural polysaccharides in Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. The biosynthesis of dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose (dTDP-D-Fucp3NAc) involves five enzymes. FdtB is involved in this pathway dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + 2-oxoglutarate
-
?
5.3.2.3 dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-4-ulose. The glycan chain of the S-layer protein of Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T (DSM 10154) consists of D-rhamnose and 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose (D-Fucp3NAc). Thymidine diphosphate-activated (D-Fucp3NAc) serves as precursor for the assembly of structural polysaccharides in Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. The biosynthesis of dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose (dTDP-D-Fucp3NAc) involves five enzymes. FdtA is involved in this pathway dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-3-ulose r
5.3.2.3 dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T, DSM 10154 i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-4-ulose. The glycan chain of the S-layer protein of Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T (DSM 10154) consists of D-rhamnose and 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose (D-Fucp3NAc). Thymidine diphosphate-activated (D-Fucp3NAc) serves as precursor for the assembly of structural polysaccharides in Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. The biosynthesis of dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose (dTDP-D-Fucp3NAc) involves five enzymes. FdtA is involved in this pathway dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-3-ulose r

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
2.3.1.197 Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus Q6T1W7
-
-
2.6.1.90 Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus Q6T1W6
-
-
2.6.1.90 Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T, DSM 10154 Q6T1W6
-
-
5.3.2.3 Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus Q6T1W8
-
-
5.3.2.3 Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T, DSM 10154 Q6T1W8
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
2.3.1.197
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.6.1.90
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
5.3.2.3
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

Reaction

EC Number Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
2.6.1.90 dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + 2-oxoglutarate = dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + L-glutamate the reaction occurs in the reverse direction Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

Storage Stability

EC Number Storage Stability Organism
2.3.1.197 4°C, the concentrated enzyme preparations are stable at 4°C for several months with only a marginal decrease of enzyme activity Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.6.1.90 4°C, the concentrated enzyme preparations are stable at 4°C for several months with only a marginal decrease of enzyme activity Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
5.3.2.3 4°C, the concentrated enzyme preparations are stable at 4°C for several months with only a marginal decrease of enzyme activity Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2.3.1.197 acetyl-CoA + dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose. The reverse reaction cannot be detected Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus CoA + dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose
-
?
2.6.1.90 dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + L-glutamate
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + 2-oxoglutarate
-
?
2.6.1.90 dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + L-glutamate the glycan chain of the S-layer protein of Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T (DSM 10154) consists of D-rhamnose and 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose (D-Fucp3NAc). Thymidine diphosphate-activated (D-Fucp3NAc) serves as precursor for the assembly of structural polysaccharides in Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. The biosynthesis of dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose (dTDP-D-Fucp3NAc) involves five enzymes. FdtB is involved in this pathway Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + 2-oxoglutarate
-
?
2.6.1.90 dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + L-glutamate
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T, DSM 10154 dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + 2-oxoglutarate
-
?
2.6.1.90 dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + L-glutamate the glycan chain of the S-layer protein of Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T (DSM 10154) consists of D-rhamnose and 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose (D-Fucp3NAc). Thymidine diphosphate-activated (D-Fucp3NAc) serves as precursor for the assembly of structural polysaccharides in Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. The biosynthesis of dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose (dTDP-D-Fucp3NAc) involves five enzymes. FdtB is involved in this pathway Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T, DSM 10154 dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + 2-oxoglutarate
-
?
5.3.2.3 dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-4-ulose. The glycan chain of the S-layer protein of Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T (DSM 10154) consists of D-rhamnose and 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose (D-Fucp3NAc). Thymidine diphosphate-activated (D-Fucp3NAc) serves as precursor for the assembly of structural polysaccharides in Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. The biosynthesis of dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose (dTDP-D-Fucp3NAc) involves five enzymes. FdtA is involved in this pathway Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-3-ulose r
5.3.2.3 dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-4-ulose. The activity of FdtA is monitored by a simultaneous incubation with dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylohex-4-ulose with FdtB and the required cosubstrates. The resulting product, dTDP-D-Fucp3N, is detectable by HPLC analysis Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-3-ulose r
5.3.2.3 dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-4-ulose. The glycan chain of the S-layer protein of Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T (DSM 10154) consists of D-rhamnose and 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose (D-Fucp3NAc). Thymidine diphosphate-activated (D-Fucp3NAc) serves as precursor for the assembly of structural polysaccharides in Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. The biosynthesis of dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose (dTDP-D-Fucp3NAc) involves five enzymes. FdtA is involved in this pathway Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T, DSM 10154 dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-3-ulose r
5.3.2.3 dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-4-ulose. The activity of FdtA is monitored by a simultaneous incubation with dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylohex-4-ulose with FdtB and the required cosubstrates. The resulting product, dTDP-D-Fucp3N, is detectable by HPLC analysis Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91T, DSM 10154 dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose i.e. dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-hexopyranos-3-ulose r

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
2.3.1.197 dTDP-D-Fucp3N acetylase
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.3.1.197 FdtC
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.6.1.90 FdtB
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
5.3.2.3 FdtA
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
2.3.1.197 37
-
assay at Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.3.1.197 50 55
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.6.1.90 37
-
assay at Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.6.1.90 50 55
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
5.3.2.3 37
-
assay at Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
5.3.2.3 50 55
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

Turnover Number [1/s]

EC Number Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
2.3.1.197 2.3
-
dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose pH 7.4, 37°C Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.3.1.197 3.1
-
acetyl-CoA pH 7.4, 37°C Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
2.3.1.197 7.4
-
assay at Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.6.1.90 7.4
-
assay at Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
5.3.2.3 7.4
-
assay at Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
2.6.1.90 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
-
Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus

kcat/KM [mM/s]

EC Number kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
2.3.1.197 3.4
-
dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose pH 7.4, 37°C Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus
2.3.1.197 50.8
-
acetyl-CoA pH 7.4, 37°C Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus