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Literature summary extracted from

  • Hong, B.; Nauss, R.; Harwood, I.M.; Miller, S.M.
    Direct measurement of mercury(II) removal from organomercurial lyase (MerB) by tryptophan fluorescence: NmerA domain of coevolved gamma-proteobacterial mercuric ion reductase (MerA) is more efficient than MerA catalytic core or glutathione (2010), Biochemistry, 49, 8187-8196.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.16.1.1 gene merA and mer operon, expression of MerA catalytic core and NmerA proteins in Escherichia coli strain XL-1 Blue Serratia marcescens

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.16.1.1 additional information
-
additional information steady-state kinetic analysis, overview, apparent second-order rate constant for Hg(II) transfer from MerB to NmerA Serratia marcescens

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
4.99.1.2 cytosol
-
Serratia marcescens 5829
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.16.1.1 Hg + NADP+ + H+ Serratia marcescens organomercurials are converted to less toxic Hg(0) in the cytosol by the sequential action of organomercurial lyase MerB and mercuric ion reductase MerA, requiring transfer of Hg(II) from MerB to MerA, with transfer to the metallochaperone-like NmerA domain as the kinetically favored pathway in this coevolved system, overview Hg2+ + NADPH
-
?
1.16.1.1 additional information Serratia marcescens proposed model for reaction of NmerA with HgMerB and of GSH with HgMerB, overview ?
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.16.1.1 Serratia marcescens E0XF09 plasmid-encoded mer operon
-
4.99.1.2 Serratia marcescens P08664
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.16.1.1 recombinant MerA catalytic core and NmerA proteins from Escherichia coli strain XL-1 Blue by anion exchange chromatography and gel filtreation, and separation by affinity chromatography Serratia marcescens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.16.1.1 Hg + NADP+ + H+
-
Serratia marcescens Hg2+ + NADPH
-
?
1.16.1.1 Hg + NADP+ + H+ organomercurials are converted to less toxic Hg(0) in the cytosol by the sequential action of organomercurial lyase MerB and mercuric ion reductase MerA, requiring transfer of Hg(II) from MerB to MerA, with transfer to the metallochaperone-like NmerA domain as the kinetically favored pathway in this coevolved system, overview Serratia marcescens Hg2+ + NADPH
-
?
1.16.1.1 additional information proposed model for reaction of NmerA with HgMerB and of GSH with HgMerB, overview Serratia marcescens ?
-
?
4.99.1.2 RHg+ + H+
-
Serratia marcescens RH + Hg2+
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.16.1.1 MerA
-
Serratia marcescens
1.16.1.1 mercuric ion reductase
-
Serratia marcescens
4.99.1.2 merB
-
Serratia marcescens
4.99.1.2 organomercurial lyase
-
Serratia marcescens

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.16.1.1 25
-
assay at Serratia marcescens

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
1.16.1.1 7.3
-
assay at Serratia marcescens

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.16.1.1 NADPH
-
Serratia marcescens

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
1.16.1.1 evolution organomercurials are converted to less toxic Hg(0) in the cytosol by the sequential action of organomercurial lyase MerB and mercuric ion reductase MerA, requiring transfer of Hg(II) from MerB to MerA, with transfer to the metallochaperone-like NmerA domain as the kinetically favored pathway in this coevolved system, overview. Hg(II) removal from MerB by the N-terminal domain, NmerA, and catalytic core C-terminal cysteine pairs of its coevolved MerA and by GSH, the major competing cellular thiol in gamma-proteobacteria. The reaction with a 10fold excess of NmerA over HgMerB removes about 92% of Hg(II), while similar extents of reaction require more than 1000fold excess of GSH Serratia marcescens
1.16.1.1 physiological function organomercurials are converted to less toxic Hg(0) in the cytosol by the sequential action of organomercurial lyase MerB and mercuric ion reductase MerA, requiring transfer of Hg(II) from MerB to MerA, with transfer to the metallochaperone-like NmerA domain as the kinetically favored pathway in this coevolved system, overview. Hg(II) removal from MerB by the N-terminal domain, NmerA, and catalytic core C-terminal cysteine pairs of its coevolved MerA and by GSH, the major competing cellular thiol in gamma-proteobacteria. The reaction with a 10fold excess of NmerA over HgMerB removes about 92% of Hg(II), while similar extents of reaction require more than 1000fold excess of GSH. NmerA reacts more completely than GSH with HgMerB Serratia marcescens