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Literature summary extracted from

  • Tian, L.; Wan, S.; Pan, Q.; Zheng, Y.; Huang, W.
    A novel plastid localization of chalcone synthase in developing grape berry (2008), Plant Sci., 175, 431-436.
    View publication on PubMed

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
2.3.1.74 chloroplast a plastid-distributed isozyme, synthesized throughout developmental stages Vitis vinifera 9507
-
2.3.1.74 cytoplasm of the skin cells Vitis vinifera 5737
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2.3.1.74 additional information subcellular localization study Vitis vinifera
-
-
2.3.1.74 rough endoplasmic reticulum
-
Vitis vinifera 5791
-
2.3.1.74 vacuole a vacuole-distributed isozyme synthesized at late developmental stage Vitis vinifera 5773
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
2.3.1.74 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA Vitis vinifera
-
4 CoA + naringenin chalcone + 3 CO2
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
2.3.1.74 Vitis vinifera
-
cv. Cabernet Sauvigon
-

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
2.3.1.74 fruit grape berry Vitis vinifera
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2.3.1.74 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
-
Vitis vinifera 4 CoA + naringenin chalcone + 3 CO2
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
2.3.1.74 chalcone synthase
-
Vitis vinifera
2.3.1.74 CHS
-
Vitis vinifera

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
2.3.1.74 metabolism chalcone synthase is an entrance enzyme of flavonoid metabolism and a critical point to regulation of biosynthesis of different flavonoid compounds that directly contribute to color and monthfeel of grape and wine Vitis vinifera
2.3.1.74 physiological function chalcone synthase is the first enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, and is responsible for establishing the C15 skeleton of flavonoid compounds as well as being correlated with anthocyanin synthesis in several plants Vitis vinifera