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Literature summary extracted from

  • Merkens, H.; Kappl, R.; Jakob, R.P.; Schmid, F.X.; Fetzner, S.
    Quercetinase QueD of Streptomyces sp. FLA, a monocupin dioxygenase with a preference for nickel and cobalt (2008), Biochemistry, 47, 12185-12196.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.13.11.24 expression in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (pLysS, pET23a-queD) as a His6-tagged protein Streptomyces sp.

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
1.13.11.24 E76A site-directed mutagenesis of Ni-QueD, exhibits marginal quercetinase activity of 0.014 unit/mg, corresponding to a more than 10000fold decrease in specific activity, Glu76 of QueD is part of the strictly conserved cupin motif and thus is assumed to be a ligand to the metal center Streptomyces sp.

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.13.11.24 0.00096
-
quercetin recombinant Co-QueD, 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer pH 8 Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 0.00575
-
quercetin recombinant Ni-QueD, 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer pH 8 Streptomyces sp.

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
1.13.11.24 Co2+ supplementing the cultures of strain FLA with CoCl2 results in 1.6fold higher quercetinase activity in crude extracts Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 additional information no increase in activity is observed when Mn2+, Fe2+, Cu2+, or Zn2+ is added to the culture medium Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 Ni2+ supplementing the cultures of strain FLA with NiCl2 results in 6.1fold higher quercetinase activity in crude extracts Streptomyces sp.

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
1.13.11.24 23040
-
calculated value of the hexahistidine-tagged QueD monomer Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 23041
-
3 * 23041, gel permeation chromatography Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 45000
-
SDS-PAGE Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 65000
-
gel permeation chromatography, native Ni-QueD Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 65100
-
gel permeation chromatography, native Co-QueD Streptomyces sp.

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.13.11.24 quercetin + O2 Streptomyces sp.
-
2-protocatechoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate + CO
-
?
1.13.11.24 quercetin + O2 Streptomyces sp. FLA / DSM 41951
-
2-protocatechoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate + CO
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.13.11.24 Streptomyces sp.
-
-
-
1.13.11.24 Streptomyces sp. FLA / DSM 41951
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.13.11.24 metal chelate affinity chromatography Streptomyces sp.

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.13.11.24 additional information
-
high specific QueD activity is found in crude cell extracts when the growth medium is supplemented with NiCl2 or CoCl2, but not when Mn2+, Fe2+, Cu2+, or Zn2+ is added, the activity of the purified QueD proteins depends strongly on the nature of the metal ion cofactor Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 4
-
Fe-QueD Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 28
-
Co-QueD Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 144
-
Ni-QueD Streptomyces sp.

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.13.11.24 3,5,7,2',4'-pentahydroxyflavone + O2 5.5% of the activity with quercetin, Co-QueD, 0.9% of the activity with quercetin, Ni-QueD Streptomyces sp. ?
-
?
1.13.11.24 3,5,7,2',4'-pentahydroxyflavone + O2 5.5% of the activity with quercetin, Co-QueD, 0.9% of the activity with quercetin, Ni-QueD Streptomyces sp. FLA / DSM 41951 ?
-
?
1.13.11.24 3,5,7,3',4',5'-hexahydroxyflavone + O2 77% of the activity with quercetin, Co-QueD, 46% of the activity with quercetin, Ni-QueD Streptomyces sp. ?
-
?
1.13.11.24 3,5,7,3',4',5'-hexahydroxyflavone + O2 77% of the activity with quercetin, Co-QueD, 46% of the activity with quercetin, Ni-QueD Streptomyces sp. FLA / DSM 41951 ?
-
?
1.13.11.24 3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxyflavone + O2 43% of the activity with quercetin, Co-QueD, 29% of the activity with quercetin, Ni-QueD Streptomyces sp. ?
-
?
1.13.11.24 3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxyflavone + O2 43% of the activity with quercetin, Co-QueD, 29% of the activity with quercetin, Ni-QueD Streptomyces sp. FLA / DSM 41951 ?
-
?
1.13.11.24 3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone + O2 13% of the activity with quercetin, Co-QueD, 16% of the activity with quercetin, Ni-QueD Streptomyces sp. ?
-
?
1.13.11.24 3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone + O2 13% of the activity with quercetin, Co-QueD, 16% of the activity with quercetin, Ni-QueD Streptomyces sp. FLA / DSM 41951 ?
-
?
1.13.11.24 3,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone + O2 35% of the activity with quercetin, Co-QueD, 15% of the activity with quercetin, Ni-QueD Streptomyces sp. ?
-
?
1.13.11.24 quercetin + O2
-
Streptomyces sp. 2-protocatechoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate + CO
-
?
1.13.11.24 quercetin + O2
-
Streptomyces sp. FLA / DSM 41951 2-protocatechoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate + CO
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
1.13.11.24 dimer SDS-PAGE Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 trimer 3 * 23041, gel permeation chromatography Streptomyces sp.

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.13.11.24 QueD
-
Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 quercetinase
-
Streptomyces sp.

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.13.11.24 40
-
-
Streptomyces sp.

Turnover Number [1/s]

EC Number Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.13.11.24 7.6
-
quercetin recombinant Co-QueD, 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer pH 8 Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 12.5
-
O2 recombinant Co-QueD, 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer pH 8 Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 19
-
O2 recombinant Ni-QueD, 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer pH 8 Streptomyces sp.
1.13.11.24 40.1
-
quercetin recombinant Ni-QueD, 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer pH 8 Streptomyces sp.

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
1.13.11.24 8
-
-
Streptomyces sp.

pH Range

EC Number pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
1.13.11.24 6 9 50 mM MES-Tris buffer Streptomyces sp.