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Literature summary extracted from

  • Nemoto, T.K.; Ono, T.; Shimoyama, Y.; Kimura, S.; Ohara-Nemoto, Y.
    Determination of three amino acids causing alteration of proteolytic activities of staphylococcal glutamyl endopeptidases (2008), Biol. Chem., 390, 277-285.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
3.4.21.19 expressed in Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus
3.4.21.19 expressed in Escherichia coli Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 expressed in Escherichia coli Staphylococcus warneri

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
3.4.21.19 D189P GluSE-P Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 G176E/Q179E/Y185W/D189P/K191E/Y192F/S194G/S195A GluV8DELTAC, the C-terminal 52 residues are deleted Staphylococcus aureus
3.4.21.19 K191E/Y192F/S194G/S195A GluSE-EFGA Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 additional information chimera A carries the N-terminal half of GluV8 (positions 1-118) and C-terminal half of GluSE (positions 119-216), chimera B carries GluV8, in which the third quarter from the N-terminus (positions 119-169) is replaced by the sequence of GluSE, chimera C carries GluV8, in which the C-terminal quarter (positions 170-216) is replaced by the sequence of GluSE, and Chimera D carries GluV8, in which the seventh part of 8 portions (positions 170-195) is replaced by the sequence of GluSE. The chimeric proteases as well as GluSE, GluV8, and GluV8DELTAC are converted to their mature forms by thermolysin treatment. When the 6 amino acids of GluSE are simultaneously replaced by those of GluV8, i.e., Y185W, D189P, L191E, Y192F, S194G, and S195A (designated GluSE-WPEFGA), the proteolytic activity of GluSE-WPEFGA becomes 3.8fold higher than that of GuV8DELTAC, in accordance with the super-activity of chimera B. GluSE/SW is composed of amino acids -66 to 169 of GluSE, which carried a putative proteolytic resistant region (residues 119-169) and amino acids 170-250 of GluSW. Activity of GluSE/SW becomes 4fold and 2fold higher than that of GluSE and GluSW Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 additional information chimera A carries the N-terminal half of GluV8 (positions 1-118) and C-terminal half of GluSE (positions 119-216), chimera B carries GluV8, in which the third quarter from the N-terminus (positions 119-169) is replaced by the sequence of GluSE, chimera C carries GluV8, in which the C-terminal quarter (positions 170-216) is replaced by the sequence of GluSE, and Chimera D carries GluV8, in which the seventh part of 8 portions (positions 170-195) is replaced by the sequence of GluSE. The chimeric proteases as well as GluSE, GluV8, and GluV8DELTAC are converted to their mature forms by thermolysin treatment. When the 6 amino acids of GluSE are simultaneously replaced by those of GluV8, i.e., Y185W, D189P, L191E, Y192F, S194G, and S195A (designated GluSE-WPEFGA), the proteolytic activity of GluSE-WPEFGA becomes 3.8fold higher than that of GuV8DELTAC, in accordance with the super-activity of chimera B Staphylococcus aureus
3.4.21.19 additional information GluSE/SW is composed of amino acids -66 to 169 of GluSE, which carried a putative proteolytic resistant region (residues 119-169) and amino acids 170-250 of GluSW. Activity of GluSE/SW becomes 4fold and 2fold higher than that of GluSE and GluSW Staphylococcus warneri
3.4.21.19 Y185W GluSE-W Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 Y185W/D189P the activity of GluSE with the two substitutions, i.e., Y185W and D189P (designated GluSE-WP), is equivalent to that of GluSE-WPEFGA Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 Y185W/D189P/K191E/Y192F/S194G/S195A GluSE/WPEFGA Staphylococcus epidermidis

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.4.21.19 0.3
-
Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide chimera B Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 0.35
-
Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide GluSE-WP Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 1.32
-
Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide GluSE-WAP Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 2.84
-
Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide GluSE-W Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 4.15
-
Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide GluSE-P Staphylococcus epidermidis

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
3.4.21.19 extracellular
-
Staphylococcus epidermidis
-
-
3.4.21.19 extracellular
-
Staphylococcus warneri
-
-

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
3.4.21.19 28000
-
SDS-PAGE Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 32000
-
SDS-PAGE Staphylococcus warneri

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
3.4.21.19 Staphylococcus aureus
-
-
-
3.4.21.19 Staphylococcus epidermidis
-
-
-
3.4.21.19 Staphylococcus warneri
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
3.4.21.19
-
Staphylococcus aureus
3.4.21.19
-
Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19
-
Staphylococcus warneri

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
3.4.21.19 additional information
-
the combination of W185, V188, and P189, which naturally occurr on GluV8, exerts the highest protease activity. Among them, W185 and P189 can not be replaced by other amino acids for the full activity, but V188 could be replaced by hydrophobic amino acids, such as L188 for the two substrates, F188 for AE-MCA and I188 for LLE-MCA Staphylococcus aureus
3.4.21.19 additional information
-
W185, A188, and A189 are responsible for the activity of GluSW Staphylococcus warneri

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3.4.21.19 Ala-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide + H2O
-
Staphylococcus aureus ?
-
?
3.4.21.19 Ala-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide + H2O
-
Staphylococcus epidermidis ?
-
?
3.4.21.19 Ala-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide + H2O
-
Staphylococcus warneri ?
-
?
3.4.21.19 Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide + H2O
-
Staphylococcus aureus ?
-
?
3.4.21.19 Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide + H2O
-
Staphylococcus epidermidis ?
-
?
3.4.21.19 Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide + H2O
-
Staphylococcus warneri ?
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
3.4.21.19 GluSE
-
Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 GluSW
-
Staphylococcus warneri
3.4.21.19 glutamyl endopeptidase
-
Staphylococcus aureus
3.4.21.19 glutamyl endopeptidase
-
Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 glutamyl endopeptidase
-
Staphylococcus warneri
3.4.21.19 GluV8
-
Staphylococcus aureus

Turnover Number [1/s]

EC Number Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.4.21.19 6147
-
Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide chimera B,W185, V188, P189 Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 7681
-
Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide GluSE-P, Y185, V188, P189 Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 7695
-
Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide GluSE-WP, W185, V188, P189 Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 8863
-
Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide GluSE-W, W185, V188, D189 Staphylococcus epidermidis
3.4.21.19 9059
-
Leu-Leu-Glu-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide GluSE-WAP, W185, A188, P189 Staphylococcus epidermidis