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Literature summary extracted from

  • Zhang, J.; Tan, W.; Yang, X.H.; Zhang, H.X.
    Plastid-expressed choline monooxygenase gene improves salt and drought tolerance through accumulation of glycine betaine in tobacco (2008), Plant Cell Rep., 27, 1113-1124.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.14.15.7 expression of CMO via plastid genetic engineering in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum cv. Wisconsin 38 plants, which show accumulation of glycine betaine and increased tolerance to abiotic stress Beta vulgaris

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
1.14.15.7 additional information overexpression of enzyme of the glycine betaine synthesis pathway increase the tolerance to abiotic stress, i.e. salt and drought stresses, and toxic concentrations of choline, phenotype, overview Beta vulgaris

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
1.14.15.7 chloroplast
-
 Beta vulgaris 9507
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.14.15.7 choline + O2 + reduced ferredoxin + H+ Beta vulgaris the enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of glycine betaine, overview betaine aldehyde hydrate + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin
-
 ?
1.14.15.7 additional information Beta vulgaris plastid-expressed choline monooxygenase gene improves salt and drought tolerance through accumulation of glycine betaine in tobacco ?
-
 ?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.14.15.7 Beta vulgaris
-
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.14.15.7 choline + O2 + reduced ferredoxin + H+
-
 Beta vulgaris betaine aldehyde hydrate + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin
-
 ?
1.14.15.7 choline + O2 + reduced ferredoxin + H+ the enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of glycine betaine, overview Beta vulgaris betaine aldehyde hydrate + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin
-
 ?
1.14.15.7 additional information plastid-expressed choline monooxygenase gene improves salt and drought tolerance through accumulation of glycine betaine in tobacco Beta vulgaris ?
-
 ?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.14.15.7 CMO
-
 Beta vulgaris