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Literature summary extracted from

  • Papp-Wallace, K.M.; Maguire, M.E.
    Bacterial homologs of eukaryotic membrane proteins: the 2-TM-GxN family of Mg2+ transporters (Review) (2007), Mol. Membr. Biol., 24, 351-356.
    View publication on PubMed

Crystallization (Commentary)

EC Number Crystallization (Comment) Organism
7.2.2.14 crystal structure analysis from PDB ID BBJ2 at 3.9 A resolution for the whole enzyme, and at 1.8 A resolution for the soluble domain, overview Thermotoga maritima

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
7.2.2.14 additional information Alr1p mutants show 25-30% reduced Mg2+ content but fail to accumulate Mg2+ Saccharomyces cerevisiae
7.2.2.14 additional information mutation of residues near L294/M291 alters the transport properties of CorA Thermotoga maritima
7.2.2.14 additional information selection of Mg2+ transport defect corA mutants by screening for Co2+ resistant strains, since accumulation of Co2+ is tosic for the cells Escherichia coli
7.2.2.14 additional information the mgtAmgtCB mutant strain is dependent on CorA for Mg2+ uptake and is completely growth-inhibited by cation hexaamines, Mrs2p mutants can be complemented by bacterial CorA, mrs2 mutants decreases Mg2+ uptake and Mg2+ content in the mitochondria by 62% Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
7.2.2.14 Al3+ inhibits Alr1p and Alr2p; inhibits Alr1p and Alr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae
7.2.2.14 Co(III) hexaamines inhibit Mrs2p and CorA, inhibition of Ni2+ uptake by CorA Saccharomyces cerevisiae
7.2.2.14 Co2+
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
7.2.2.14 Mg2+
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
7.2.2.14 Mn2+
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
7.2.2.14 additional information no inhibition of Mg2+ or Ni2+ uptake by CorA through Fe2+ Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
7.2.2.14 Ni2+
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
7.2.2.14 ruthenium (III) hexaamines inhibit Mrs2p and CorA, inhibition of Ni2+ uptake by CorA Saccharomyces cerevisiae

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
7.2.2.14 0.015
-
Mg2+ 20°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
7.2.2.14 0.015
-
Mg2+ 20°C Escherichia coli

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
7.2.2.14 mitochondrial inner membrane Mrs2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5743
-
7.2.2.14 plasma membrane Alr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5886
-
7.2.2.14 plasma membrane Alr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5886
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+/out Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
-
ADP + phosphate + Mg2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+/out Thermotoga maritima
-
ADP + phosphate + Mg2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+/out Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
ADP + phosphate + Mg2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+/out Saccharomyces cerevisiae at high Mg2+ levels Alr1p is rapidly degraded by the ubiquitin dependent pathway ADP + phosphate + Mg2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+/out Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mg2+ uptake by Mrs2p is functionally regulated in the mitochondria ADP + phosphate + Mg2+/in
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
7.2.2.14 Escherichia coli
-
gene corA
-
7.2.2.14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae P43553 Alr2p; gene alr2
-
7.2.2.14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Q02783 Mrs2p; gene mrs2
-
7.2.2.14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Q08269 Alr1p; gene alr1
-
7.2.2.14 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
-
gene corA
-
7.2.2.14 Thermotoga maritima Q9WZ31 gene corA
-

Reaction

EC Number Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+[side 1] = ADP + phosphate + Mg2+[side 2] Mg2+ transport mechanism, structure-function relationship, overview Thermotoga maritima

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
7.2.2.14 additional information nonrepressible constitutive expression of CorA Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Co2+/out
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium ADP + phosphate + Co2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Co2+/out
-
Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + Co2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+/out
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium ADP + phosphate + Mg2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+/out
-
Escherichia coli ADP + phosphate + Mg2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+/out
-
Thermotoga maritima ADP + phosphate + Mg2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+/out
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ADP + phosphate + Mg2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+/out at high Mg2+ levels Alr1p is rapidly degraded by the ubiquitin dependent pathway Saccharomyces cerevisiae ADP + phosphate + Mg2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Mg2+/out Mg2+ uptake by Mrs2p is functionally regulated in the mitochondria Saccharomyces cerevisiae ADP + phosphate + Mg2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 ATP + H2O + Ni2+/out
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium ADP + phosphate + Ni2+/in
-
?
7.2.2.14 additional information no transport of Fe2+, Mn2+, or Ca2+ Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium ?
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
7.2.2.14 More secondary structure determination and analysis Thermotoga maritima
7.2.2.14 oligomer Alr1p is at least a tetramer, Alr1p and Alr2p form homooligomers, but heteroligomers when overexpressed, the oligomerization of Alr1p results in a dominant negative action on the protein Saccharomyces cerevisiae
7.2.2.14 oligomer Alr2p forms homooligomers, but heteroligomers when overexpressed Saccharomyces cerevisiae
7.2.2.14 pentamer CorA Escherichia coli
7.2.2.14 pentamer CorA Thermotoga maritima
7.2.2.14 pentamer CorA Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
7.2.2.14 ALR1
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
7.2.2.14 ALR2
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
7.2.2.14 CorA
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
7.2.2.14 CorA
-
Escherichia coli
7.2.2.14 CorA
-
Thermotoga maritima
7.2.2.14 More the enzyme belongs to the 2-TM-GxN family of Mg2+ transporters Escherichia coli
7.2.2.14 More the enzyme belongs to the 2-TM-GxN family of Mg2+ transporters Thermotoga maritima
7.2.2.14 More the enzyme belongs to the 2-TM-GxN family of Mg2+ transporters Saccharomyces cerevisiae
7.2.2.14 Mrs2p
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
7.2.2.14 20
-
assay at Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
7.2.2.14 20
-
assay at Escherichia coli