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Literature summary extracted from

  • Silanikove, N.; Shapiro, F.
    Distribution of xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase activity in bovine milk: Physiological and technological implications (2007), Int. Dairy J., 17, 1188-1194.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

EC Number Application Comment Organism
1.17.1.4 nutrition xanthine oxidoreductase associated with milk phospholipid membranes is found to be distributed among an intra-membranous pool in which it takes the form of a mixture of xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase, with a clear predominance of xanthine dehydrogenase, and a free pool of xanthine oxidase, of which 33% is found in the outer surface of milk fat globule membrane, 20.5% in the outer surface of whey membrane particles, and the remaining 46.7% in apparent solution. The inner-membrane xanthine oxidoreductase may play a nonenzymatic role in fat secretion, whereas extramembranous xanthine oxidase is freely available for a role in the innate gland immune system and may affect milk quality Bos taurus

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
1.17.1.4 membrane milk phospholipid membrane, mixture of xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase, with a clear predominance of xanthine dehydrogenase Bos taurus 16020
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Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.17.1.4 Bos taurus
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Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
1.17.1.4 milk xanthine oxidoreductase associated with milk phospholipid membranes was found to be distributed among an intra-membranous pool in which it takes the form of a mixture of xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase, with a clear predominance of xanthine dehydrogenase, and a free pool of xanthine oxidase, of which 33% is found in the outer surface of milk fat globule membrane, 20.5% in the outer surface of whey membrane particles, and the remaining 46.7% in apparent solution. The inner-membrane xanthine oxidoreductase may play a nonenzymatic role in fat secretion, whereas extramembranous xanthine oxidase is freely available for a role in the innate gland immune system and may affect milk quality Bos taurus
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