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Literature summary extracted from

  • Shet, M.S.; Fisher, C.W.; Tremblay, Y.; Belanger, A.; Conley, A.J.; Mason, J.I.; Estabrook, R.W.
    Comparison of the 17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase activities of porcine, guinea pig and bovine P450c17 using purified recombinant fusion proteins containing P450c17 linked to NADPH-P450 reductase (2007), Drug Metab. Rev., 39, 289-307.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

EC Number Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
1.14.14.19 additional information cytochrome B5 does not affect the 17alpha-hydroxylase activity Cavia porcellus
1.14.14.19 additional information cytochrome B5 does not affect the 17alpha-hydroxylase activity Sus scrofa
1.14.14.19 additional information cytochrome B5 does not affect the 17alpha-hydroxylase activity Bos taurus

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.14.14.19 the P450c17 domain of the coding sequence is connected to a truncated form of rat NADPH-P450 reductase by a linker sequence encoding Ser-Thr, functional expression of fusion proteins in Escherichia coli Cavia porcellus
1.14.14.19 the P450c17 domain of the coding sequence is connected to a truncated form of rat NADPH-P450 reductase by a linker sequence encoding Ser-Thr, functional expression of fusion proteins in Escherichia coli Sus scrofa
1.14.14.19 the P450c17 domain of the coding sequence is connected to a truncated form of rat NADPH-P450 reductase by a linker sequence encoding Ser-Thr, functional expression of fusion proteins in Escherichia coli Bos taurus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.14.14.19 additional information Cavia porcellus the enzyme catalyzes the key branch point in the metabolic conversion of cholesterol either to androgens and estrogens, or to glucocorticoids ?
-
?
1.14.14.19 additional information Sus scrofa the enzyme catalyzes the key branch point in the metabolic conversion of cholesterol either to androgens and estrogens, or to glucocorticoids ?
-
?
1.14.14.19 additional information Bos taurus the enzyme catalyzes the key branch point in the metabolic conversion of cholesterol either to androgens and estrogens, or to glucocorticoids ?
-
?
1.14.14.19 pregnenolone + AH2 + O2 Cavia porcellus
-
17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone + A + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.19 pregnenolone + AH2 + O2 Sus scrofa
-
17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone + A + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.19 pregnenolone + AH2 + O2 Bos taurus
-
17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone + A + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.19 progesterone + AH2 + O2 Cavia porcellus
-
17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone + A + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.19 progesterone + AH2 + O2 Sus scrofa
-
17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone + A + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.19 progesterone + AH2 + O2 Bos taurus
-
17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone + A + H2O
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.14.14.19 Bos taurus
-
-
-
1.14.14.19 Cavia porcellus
-
-
-
1.14.14.19 Sus scrofa
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.14.14.19 recombinant fusion enzyme from Escherichia coli by 2',5'-ADP affinity chromatography Cavia porcellus
1.14.14.19 recombinant fusion enzyme from Escherichia coli by 2',5'-ADP affinity chromatography Sus scrofa
1.14.14.19 recombinant fusion enzyme from Escherichia coli by 2',5'-ADP affinity chromatography Bos taurus

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.14.14.19 0.058
-
purified recombinant enzyme, activity with progesterone Cavia porcellus
1.14.14.19 0.1
-
purified recombinant enzyme, activity with pregnenolone Cavia porcellus
1.14.14.19 0.1
-
purified recombinant enzyme, activity with pregnenolone Sus scrofa
1.14.14.19 0.125
-
purified recombinant enzyme, activity with progesterone Sus scrofa
1.14.14.19 0.28
-
purified recombinant enzyme, activity with pregnenolone Bos taurus
1.14.14.19 0.47
-
purified recombinant enzyme, activity with progesterone Bos taurus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.14.14.19 additional information the enzyme catalyzes the key branch point in the metabolic conversion of cholesterol either to androgens and estrogens, or to glucocorticoids Cavia porcellus ?
-
?
1.14.14.19 additional information the enzyme catalyzes the key branch point in the metabolic conversion of cholesterol either to androgens and estrogens, or to glucocorticoids Sus scrofa ?
-
?
1.14.14.19 additional information the enzyme catalyzes the key branch point in the metabolic conversion of cholesterol either to androgens and estrogens, or to glucocorticoids Bos taurus ?
-
?
1.14.14.19 additional information the bifunctional enzyme also exhibits 17,20-lyase activity converting 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone-S, EC 4.1.2.30, overview Cavia porcellus ?
-
?
1.14.14.19 additional information the bifunctional enzyme also exhibits 17,20-lyase activity converting 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone-S, EC 4.1.2.30, overview Sus scrofa ?
-
?
1.14.14.19 additional information the bifunctional enzyme also exhibits 17,20-lyase activity converting 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone-S, EC 4.1.2.30, overview Bos taurus ?
-
?
1.14.14.19 pregnenolone + AH2 + O2
-
Cavia porcellus 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone + A + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.19 pregnenolone + AH2 + O2
-
Sus scrofa 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone + A + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.19 pregnenolone + AH2 + O2
-
Bos taurus 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone + A + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.19 progesterone + AH2 + O2
-
Cavia porcellus 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone + A + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.19 progesterone + AH2 + O2
-
Sus scrofa 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone + A + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.19 progesterone + AH2 + O2
-
Bos taurus 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone + A + H2O
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.14.14.19 17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase
-
Cavia porcellus
1.14.14.19 17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase
-
Sus scrofa
1.14.14.19 17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase
-
Bos taurus
1.14.14.19 cytochrome P450c17
-
Cavia porcellus
1.14.14.19 cytochrome P450c17
-
Sus scrofa
1.14.14.19 cytochrome P450c17
-
Bos taurus
1.14.14.19 P450c17
-
Cavia porcellus
1.14.14.19 P450c17
-
Sus scrofa
1.14.14.19 P450c17
-
Bos taurus