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Literature summary extracted from

  • Yang, Z.; Yue, Y.J.; Xing, M.
    Tyrosinase activity in ionic liquids (2008), Biotechnol. Lett., 30, 153-158.
    View publication on PubMed

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.14.18.1 0.3
-
4-methylcatechol in aqueous solution Agaricus bisporus
1.14.18.1 0.5
-
4-methylcatechol in CHCl3 Agaricus bisporus
1.14.18.1 33
-
4-methylcatechol in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, much higher than those obtained in CHCl3 and aqueous solution Agaricus bisporus

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.14.18.1 Agaricus bisporus
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.14.18.1 enzyme is extracted into 100 ml phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 6.0) and crudely purified from fresh mushrooms (50 g) and then adsorbed onto celite (2 g) and dried in a vacuum oven Agaricus bisporus

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.14.18.1 additional information
-
activity of mushroom tyrosinase is studied in three ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIm][BF4]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate ([BMIm] [MeSO4]), and is compared to that in chloroform. Enzyme follows in ionic liquids basically the same catalytic mechanism as in water Agaricus bisporus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.14.18.1 4-methylcatechol + 1/2 O2 oxidation of the substrate with NaIO4 in CHCl3, and [P]CHCl3 Agaricus bisporus 4-methyl-1,2-benzoquinone + H2O
-
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Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.14.18.1 polyphenol oxidase
-
Agaricus bisporus
1.14.18.1 tyrosinase
-
Agaricus bisporus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.14.18.1 20
-
optimal reaction temperature for the enzyme in chloroform Agaricus bisporus
1.14.18.1 45
-
optimal reaction temperature for the enzyme in aqueous solution Agaricus bisporus
1.14.18.1 50
-
optimal reaction temperature of the enzyme in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate should be higher than 50°C, which is higher than the one for the enzyme in chloroform (20°C) and in aqueous solution (45°C) Agaricus bisporus

Temperature Range [°C]

EC Number Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.14.18.1 20 50
-
Agaricus bisporus