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Literature summary extracted from

  • Findeisen, F.; Linder, J.U.; Schultz, A.; Schultz, J.E.; Bruegger, B.; Wieland, F.; Sinning, I.; Tews, I.
    The structure of the regulatory domain of the adenylyl cyclase Rv1264 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with bound oleic acid (2007), J. Mol. Biol., 369, 1282-1295.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

EC Number Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
4.6.1.1 additional information regulatory domain of Rv1264 regulates AC activity in a pH-dependent manner, activated at acidic pH due to pH-dependent structural transitions of the Rv1264 dimer, strongly activated by the addition of fatty acids, oleic acid may serve as a hinge Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
4.6.1.1 overexpression of the histidine-tagged auto-inhibitory domain Rv1264N in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)[pREP4] cells Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Crystallization (Commentary)

EC Number Crystallization (Comment) Organism
4.6.1.1 by the hanging-drop, vapour-diffusion method at 18°C, to 1.6 A resolution, crystal structure of the histidine-tagged auto-inhibitory domain Rv1264N shows the protein in a tight, disk-shaped dimer, formed around a helical bundle, and involving a protein chain crossover Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
4.6.1.1 E136A shift of the pH optimum by about 0.5 unit to acidic pH Mycobacterium tuberculosis
4.6.1.1 E136R shift of the pH optimum by about 0.5 unit to acidic pH Mycobacterium tuberculosis
4.6.1.1 H103A pH regulation is barely affected, not involved in pH-regulation Mycobacterium tuberculosis
4.6.1.1 H140A pH regulation is barely affected, not involved in pH-regulation, shift of the pH optimum by about 0.5 unit to acidic pH Mycobacterium tuberculosis
4.6.1.1 H140R inhibition is relaxed slightly, with a shift of the pH optimum toward more basic values Mycobacterium tuberculosis
4.6.1.1 H58A pH regulation is barely affected, not involved in pH-regulation Mycobacterium tuberculosis
4.6.1.1 additional information deletion in the shoulder domain of the holoenzyme, linking of the two adjoining Calpha positions of residues Ala93 and His103, which are 4.6 A apart, mutant enzyme is 7fold more active at pH 8.0 compared to the wild-type enzyme, and shows only a residual 3fold activation at pH 5.5. When the entire shoulder domain is deleted, residues Asp62 to Arg105, the phenotype is similar. This deletion joins the Calpha positions of residues Gly61 and Ala106, which are 6.4 A apart in the wild-type structure Mycobacterium tuberculosis
4.6.1.1 R132A shift of the pH optimum by about 0.5 unit to acidic pH Mycobacterium tuberculosis
4.6.1.1 R132E results in a biphasic pH activity curve with a minimum at pH 6.5 and higher activity at basic pH values Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
4.6.1.1 additional information addition of one or two residues results in a slightly more inhibited phenotype. Addition of three residues results in only subtle changes, probably because the insertion of three residues is compatible with an extra-helical turn. In contrast, insertion of nine amino acids almost abolishes pH sensitivity Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
4.6.1.1 Mn2+
-
Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
4.6.1.1 45000
-
histidine-tagged auto-inhibitory domain Rv1264N, gel filtration Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.6.1.1 Mycobacterium tuberculosis P9WQ35
-
-
4.6.1.1 Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv P9WQ35
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
4.6.1.1 histidine-tagged auto-inhibitory domain Rv1264N, on nickel nitrilotriacetic acid/agarose column, to purity Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.6.1.1 ATP
-
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 3',5'-cAMP + diphosphate
-
?
4.6.1.1 ATP
-
Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 3',5'-cAMP + diphosphate
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
4.6.1.1 dimer histidine-tagged auto-inhibitory domain Rv1264N, gel filtration Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
4.6.1.1 class III AC
-
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
4.6.1.1 Rv1264
-
Mycobacterium tuberculosis

pH Range

EC Number pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
4.6.1.1 5 8
-
Mycobacterium tuberculosis