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Literature summary extracted from

  • Arkus, K.A.; Jez, J.M.
    Development of a high-throughput purification method and a continuous assay system for chlorophyllase (2006), Anal. Biochem., 353, 93-98.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
3.1.1.14 expression as His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Triticum aestivum

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
3.1.1.14 4-hydroxymercuribenzoate
-
Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 Cu2+
-
Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 diisopropyl fluorophosphate
-
Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 Fe2+
-
Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 Fe3+
-
Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 Hg2+
-
Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 iodoacetamide
-
Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 Mg2+
-
Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 additional information inhibitory effects on recombinant enzymes purified by microtiter plate method and by affinity chromatography, respectively, overview, no inhibition by iodoacetic acid, iodoacetamide, 2-mercaptoethanol, and DTT Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 N-ethylmaleimide
-
Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride
-
Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 Zn2+
-
Triticum aestivum

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.1.1.14 additional information
-
additional information steady state kinetics, the recombinant immobilized fusion protein displays kinetic parameters similar to those of recombinant enzyme purified by affnity chromatography, overview Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 0.05
-
4-nitrophenyl decanoate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant enzyme purified by affinity chromatography Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 0.069
-
4-nitrophenyl decanoate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant enzyme purified by microtiter plate method Triticum aestivum

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
3.1.1.14 chlorophyll + H2O Triticum aestivum chlorophyllase catalyzes the initial hydrolysis of the phytol moiety from the pigment in the degradation of chlorophyll, overview phytol + chlorophyllide
-
?
3.1.1.14 additional information Triticum aestivum since chlorophyll degradation is a defining feature of plant senescence, compounds inhibiting chlorophyllase activity may delay senescence, thereby improving shelf life and appearance of plant products ?
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
3.1.1.14 Triticum aestivum
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
3.1.1.14 recombinant His6-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography, or by using a microtiter plate purification method with immobilization of the enzyme, overview Triticum aestivum

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
3.1.1.14 additional information
-
development of a continuous assay system, replacing chlorophyll with p-nitrophenyl-ester substrates eliminates the extraction step and allows for continuous measurement of chlorophyllase activity in the multiwell plate format, overview Triticum aestivum

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3.1.1.14 4-nitrophenyl butyrate + H2O
-
Triticum aestivum 4-nitrophenol + butyrate
-
?
3.1.1.14 4-nitrophenyl decanoate + H2O
-
Triticum aestivum 4-nitrophenol + decanoate
-
?
3.1.1.14 chlorophyll + H2O
-
Triticum aestivum phytol + chlorophyllide
-
?
3.1.1.14 chlorophyll + H2O chlorophyllase catalyzes the initial hydrolysis of the phytol moiety from the pigment in the degradation of chlorophyll, overview Triticum aestivum phytol + chlorophyllide
-
?
3.1.1.14 additional information since chlorophyll degradation is a defining feature of plant senescence, compounds inhibiting chlorophyllase activity may delay senescence, thereby improving shelf life and appearance of plant products Triticum aestivum ?
-
?

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
3.1.1.14 25
-
assay at Triticum aestivum

Turnover Number [1/s]

EC Number Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.1.1.14 8.05
-
4-nitrophenyl decanoate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant enzyme purified by affinity chromatography Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 9.43
-
4-nitrophenyl decanoate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant enzyme purified by microtiter plate method Triticum aestivum

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
3.1.1.14 7
-
assay at, substrate chlorophyll Triticum aestivum
3.1.1.14 8
-
assay at, substrate 4-nitrophenyl esters Triticum aestivum