Literature summary extracted from
Ma, Y.F.; Eglinton, J.K.; Evans, D.E.; Logue, S.J.; Langridge, P.
Removal of the four C-terminal glycine-rich repeats enhances the thermostability and substrate binding affinity of barley beta-amylase (2000), Biochemistry, 39, 13350-13355.
Application
EC Number |
Application |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
nutrition |
use in the brewing industry |
Hordeum vulgare |
Cloned(Commentary)
EC Number |
Cloned (Comment) |
Organism |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
Sd1 and Sd2L, from developing grain, expression in Escherichia coli M15 |
Hordeum vulgare |
Protein Variants
EC Number |
Protein Variants |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
additional information |
generation of different specific deletions at the C-terminal tail and complete deletion of the four C-terminal glycine-rich repeats, complete deletion enhances the thermostability, but the incomplete not, both enhance the substrate binding affinity |
Hordeum vulgare |
KM Value [mM]
EC Number |
KM Value [mM] |
KM Value Maximum [mM] |
Substrate |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
additional information |
- |
additional information |
beta-amylase from germinated barley has a higher substrate binding affinity for starch than enzyme from mature grain, removal of the four C-terminal glycine-rich repeats enhances the substrate binding affinity, kinetic parameters for several deletion mutants |
Hordeum vulgare |
|
Organism
EC Number |
Organism |
UniProt |
Comment |
Textmining |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
Hordeum vulgare |
P16098 |
var. Franklin: Sd1, var. Schooner: Sd2L |
- |
Posttranslational Modification
EC Number |
Posttranslational Modification |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
proteolytic modification |
beta-amylase undergoes proteolytic cleavage of the C-terminal region after germination, removal of the four C-terminal glycine-rich repeats enhances the thermostability and substrate binding affinity |
Hordeum vulgare |
Purification (Commentary)
EC Number |
Purification (Comment) |
Organism |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
native beta-amylase from both mature grain and germinated barley of Sd1 and Sd2L barley varieties, recombinant beta-amylase |
Hordeum vulgare |
Source Tissue
EC Number |
Source Tissue |
Comment |
Organism |
Textmining |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
caryopsis |
mature, of Sd1 and Sd2L barley varieties |
Hordeum vulgare |
- |
3.2.1.2 |
germ |
germinated barley, of Sd1 and Sd2L barley varieties |
Hordeum vulgare |
- |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
EC Number |
Substrates |
Comment Substrates |
Organism |
Products |
Comment (Products) |
Rev. |
Reac. |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
p-nitrophenylmaltopentaoside + H2O |
catalyzes the release of maltose |
Hordeum vulgare |
? |
- |
? |
|
3.2.1.2 |
starch + H2O |
from potato, catalyzes the release of maltose from the non-reducing ends of starch, three-dimensional structure of Sd2L |
Hordeum vulgare |
? |
- |
? |
|
Synonyms
EC Number |
Synonyms |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
Sd1 |
one of three allelic forms of Hordeum beta-amylase |
Hordeum vulgare |
3.2.1.2 |
Sd2H |
one of three allelic forms of Hordeum beta-amylase |
Hordeum vulgare |
3.2.1.2 |
Sd2L |
one of three allelic forms of Hordeum beta-amylase |
Hordeum vulgare |
Temperature Optimum [°C]
EC Number |
Temperature Optimum [°C] |
Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
40 |
- |
assay at |
Hordeum vulgare |
Temperature Stability [°C]
EC Number |
Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] |
Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
52.6 |
- |
T50, Sd2L, mature grain |
Hordeum vulgare |
3.2.1.2 |
54.7 |
- |
T50, Sd1, mature grain |
Hordeum vulgare |
Turnover Number [1/s]
EC Number |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] |
Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] |
Substrate |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
additional information |
- |
additional information |
kinetic parameters for several deletion mutants |
Hordeum vulgare |
|
pH Optimum
EC Number |
pH Optimum Minimum |
pH Optimum Maximum |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
3.2.1.2 |
5 |
- |
assay at, potato starch as substrate |
Hordeum vulgare |
3.2.1.2 |
6.2 |
- |
assay at, p-nitrophenylmaltopentaoside as substrate |
Hordeum vulgare |