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Literature summary extracted from

  • Spreitzer, R.J.; Salvucci, M.E.
    Rubisco: Structure, regulatory interactions, and possibilities for a better enzyme (2002), Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 53, 449-475.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

EC Number Application Comment Organism
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Spinacia oleracea
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Zea mays
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Nicotiana tabacum
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Solanum lycopersicum
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Helianthus annuus
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Oryza sativa
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Cylindrotheca sp.
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Chlorobaculum tepidum
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Flaveria bidentis
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Thermococcus kodakarensis
4.1.1.39 agriculture target for increasing agricultural productivity Amphidinium carterae

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
4.1.1.39
-
 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39
-
 Zea mays
4.1.1.39
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana
4.1.1.39
-
 Anabaena sp.

Crystallization (Commentary)

EC Number Crystallization (Comment) Organism
4.1.1.39
-
 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39
-
 Spinacia oleracea
4.1.1.39
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
4.1.1.39
-
 Solanum lycopersicum
4.1.1.39
-
 Cupriavidus necator
4.1.1.39
-
 Rhodospirillum rubrum
4.1.1.39
-
 Oryza sativa
4.1.1.39
-
 Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39
-
 Cylindrotheca sp.
4.1.1.39
-
 Flaveria bidentis

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
4.1.1.39 A222T directed mutagenesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 C256F directed mutagenesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 D94K directed mutagenesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 G122A directed mutagenesis, retains some carboxylase activity Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 G171A directed mutagenesis, retains some carboxylase activity Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 G171D directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 G179A directed mutagenesis, retains some carboxylase activity Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 G237S directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 G403A directed mutagenesis, retains some carboxylase activity Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 G405A directed mutagenesis, retains some carboxylase activity Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 G416A directed mutagenesis, retains some carboxylase activity Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 G47A directed mutagenesis, retains some carboxylase activity Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 G47P directed mutagenesis, retains some carboxylase activity Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 G54D directed mutagenesis, rbcL missense mutant, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 I265V directed mutagenesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 K258R directed mutagenesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 L290F directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 L326I directed mutagenesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 L326I/M349L directed mutagenesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 M349L directed mutagenesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 P89R directed mutagenesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 R217S directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 T173I directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 V262L directed mutagenesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 V331A directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Amphidinium carterae
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Anabaena sp.
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Arabidopsis thaliana
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Chlorobaculum tepidum
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Cupriavidus necator
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Cylindrotheca sp.
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Flaveria bidentis
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Galdieria partita
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Helianthus annuus
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Nicotiana tabacum
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Oryza sativa
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Rhodospirillum rubrum
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Solanum lycopersicum
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Spinacia oleracea
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Thermococcus kodakarensis
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Trichormus variabilis
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate dead-end inhibition Zea mays
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Amphidinium carterae
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Anabaena sp.
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Arabidopsis thaliana
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Chlorobaculum tepidum
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Cupriavidus necator
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Cylindrotheca sp.
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Flaveria bidentis
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Galdieria partita
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Helianthus annuus
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Nicotiana tabacum
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Oryza sativa
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Rhodospirillum rubrum
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Solanum lycopersicum
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Spinacia oleracea
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Thermococcus kodakarensis
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Trichormus variabilis
4.1.1.39 O2 competitive inhibition Zea mays

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
4.1.1.39 chloroplast
-
 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 9507
-

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Spinacia oleracea
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Zea mays
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Nicotiana tabacum
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Arabidopsis thaliana
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Cupriavidus necator
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Helianthus annuus
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Trichormus variabilis
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Cylindrotheca sp.
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Anabaena sp.
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Chlorobaculum tepidum
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Flaveria bidentis
4.1.1.39 15000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Amphidinium carterae
4.1.1.39 19468
-
 8 * 52881 + 8 * 19468 Oryza sativa
4.1.1.39 20000
-
 8 * 52917 + 8 * 20000 Solanum lycopersicum
4.1.1.39 52881
-
 8 * 52881 + 8 * 19468 Oryza sativa
4.1.1.39 52917
-
 8 * 52917 + 8 * 20000 Solanum lycopersicum
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Spinacia oleracea
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Zea mays
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Nicotiana tabacum
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Arabidopsis thaliana
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Cupriavidus necator
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Helianthus annuus
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Trichormus variabilis
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Cylindrotheca sp.
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Anabaena sp.
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Chlorobaculum tepidum
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Flaveria bidentis
4.1.1.39 55000
-
 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Amphidinium carterae
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Spinacia oleracea
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Zea mays
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Solanum lycopersicum
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Cupriavidus necator
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Helianthus annuus
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Trichormus variabilis
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Cylindrotheca sp.
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Anabaena sp.
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Chlorobaculum tepidum
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Flaveria bidentis
4.1.1.39 560000
-
-
 Amphidinium carterae

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805 first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Chlamydomonas reinhardtii first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Spinacia oleracea first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Zea mays first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Nicotiana tabacum first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Arabidopsis thaliana first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Solanum lycopersicum first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Cupriavidus necator first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Rhodospirillum rubrum first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Helianthus annuus first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Oryza sativa first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Synechococcus sp. first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Trichormus variabilis first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Cylindrotheca sp. first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Anabaena sp. first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Chlorobaculum tepidum first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Flaveria bidentis first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Thermococcus kodakarensis first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Galdieria partita first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Amphidinium carterae first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O Anabaena sp. CA first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.1.1.39 Amphidinium carterae
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Anabaena sp.
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Anabaena sp. CA
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Arabidopsis thaliana
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Chlorobaculum tepidum
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Cupriavidus necator
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Cylindrotheca sp.
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Flaveria bidentis
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Galdieria partita
-
 red alga
-
4.1.1.39 Helianthus annuus
-
 sunflower
-
4.1.1.39 Nicotiana tabacum
-
 tobacco
-
4.1.1.39 Oryza sativa
-
 rice
-
4.1.1.39 Rhodospirillum rubrum
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Solanum lycopersicum
-
 tomato
-
4.1.1.39 Spinacia oleracea
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Synechococcus sp.
-
 strain PCC 6301
-
4.1.1.39 Thermococcus kodakarensis
-
 KOD1
-
4.1.1.39 Trichormus variabilis
-
-
-
4.1.1.39 Zea mays
-
 maize
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Spinacia oleracea 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Zea mays 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Nicotiana tabacum 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Solanum lycopersicum 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Cupriavidus necator 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Rhodospirillum rubrum 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Helianthus annuus 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Oryza sativa 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Synechococcus sp. 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Trichormus variabilis 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Cylindrotheca sp. 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Anabaena sp. 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Chlorobaculum tepidum 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Flaveria bidentis 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Thermococcus kodakarensis 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Galdieria partita 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Amphidinium carterae 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Spinacia oleracea 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Zea mays 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Nicotiana tabacum 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Arabidopsis thaliana 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Solanum lycopersicum 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Cupriavidus necator 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Rhodospirillum rubrum 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Helianthus annuus 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Oryza sativa 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Synechococcus sp. 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Trichormus variabilis 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Cylindrotheca sp. 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Anabaena sp. 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Chlorobaculum tepidum 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Flaveria bidentis 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Thermococcus kodakarensis 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Galdieria partita 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Amphidinium carterae 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
 Anabaena sp. CA 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?
4.1.1.39 D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth Anabaena sp. CA 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
 ?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 52881 + 8 * 19468 Oryza sativa
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 52917 + 8 * 20000 Solanum lycopersicum
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Spinacia oleracea
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Zea mays
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Nicotiana tabacum
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Arabidopsis thaliana
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Cupriavidus necator
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Helianthus annuus
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Trichormus variabilis
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Cylindrotheca sp.
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Anabaena sp.
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Chlorobaculum tepidum
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Flaveria bidentis
4.1.1.39 hexadecamer 8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000 Amphidinium carterae
4.1.1.39 homodimer
-
 Rhodospirillum rubrum
4.1.1.39 More composed solely of large subunits Thermococcus kodakarensis

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Spinacia oleracea
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Zea mays
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Solanum lycopersicum
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Cupriavidus necator
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Rhodospirillum rubrum
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Helianthus annuus
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Oryza sativa
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Trichormus variabilis
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Cylindrotheca sp.
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Anabaena sp.
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Chlorobaculum tepidum
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Flaveria bidentis
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Thermococcus kodakarensis
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Galdieria partita
4.1.1.39 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
 Amphidinium carterae
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Spinacia oleracea
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Zea mays
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Solanum lycopersicum
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Cupriavidus necator
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Rhodospirillum rubrum
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Helianthus annuus
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Oryza sativa
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Synechococcus sp.
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Trichormus variabilis
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Cylindrotheca sp.
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Anabaena sp.
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Chlorobaculum tepidum
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Flaveria bidentis
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Thermococcus kodakarensis
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Galdieria partita
4.1.1.39 Rubisco
-
 Amphidinium carterae