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Literature summary extracted from

  • Dumas, R.; Biou, V.; Douce, R.
    Purification and characterization of a fusion protein of plant acetohydroxy acid synthase and acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase (1997), FEBS Lett., 408, 156-160.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.1.1.86 the nucleotide sequence coding for the Arabidopsis thaliana acetohydroxy acid synthase is genetically fused in frame with the nucleotide sequence coding for the Spinacia oleracea acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase and expressed in Escherichia coli Spinacia oleracea

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.1.1.86 0.007
-
NADPH pH 8.2, 30°C, chimeric enzyme Arabidopsis thaliana acetohydroxy acid synthase is genetically fused in frame with the nucleotide sequence coding for the Spinacia oleracea acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase and expressed in E. coli Spinacia oleracea
1.1.1.86 0.01
-
2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate pH 8.2, 30°C, chimeric enzyme Aabidopsis thaliana acetohydroxy acid synthase genetically fused in frame with the nucleotide sequence coding for the Spinacia oleracea acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase and expressed in E. coli Spinacia oleracea

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
1.1.1.86 Mg2+ required Spinacia oleracea
1.1.1.86 Mg2+ Km: 0.5 mM Spinacia oleracea

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
1.1.1.86 120000
-
2 * 120000, Arabidopsis thaliana acetohydroxy acid synthase genetically fused in frame with the nucleotide sequence coding for the Spinacia oleracea acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase and expressed in Escherichia coli, SDS-PAGE Spinacia oleracea
1.1.1.86 240000
-
Arabidopsis thaliana acetohydroxy acid synthase genetically fused in frame with the nucleotide sequence coding for the Spinacia oleracea acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase and expressed in E. coli, gel filtration Spinacia oleracea

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.1.1.86 2-acetolactate + NADPH Spinacia oleracea enzyme of branched chain amino acid synthesis 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+
-
r

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.1.1.86 Spinacia oleracea
-
overexpressed in Escherichia coli
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.1.1.86 1.9
-
Arabidopsis thaliana acetohydroxy acid synthase is genetically fused in frame with the nucleotide sequence coding for the Spinacia oleracea acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase and expressed in E. coli Spinacia oleracea

Storage Stability

EC Number Storage Stability Organism
1.1.1.86 -80°, chimeric enzyme composed of Arabidopsis thaliana acetohydroxy acid synthase genetically fused in frame with the nucleotide sequence coding for the Spinacia oleracea acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase and expressed in E. coli, several months, no loss of activity Spinacia oleracea

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.1.1.86 2-acetolactate + NADPH enzyme of branched chain amino acid synthesis Spinacia oleracea 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+
-
r
1.1.1.86 NADPH + 2-aceto-2-hydroxybutyrate
-
Spinacia oleracea NADP+ + ?
-
?
1.1.1.86 NADPH + 2-acetolactate
-
Spinacia oleracea NADP+ + 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxobutyrate
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
1.1.1.86 dimer 2 * 120000, Arabidopsis thaliana acetohydroxy acid synthase genetically fused in frame with the nucleotide sequence coding for the Spinacia oleracea acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase and expressed in Escherichia coli, SDS-PAGE Spinacia oleracea

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
1.1.1.86 8.2
-
isomeroreductase activity of the chimeric enzyme composed of Arabidopsis thaliana acetohydroxy acid synthase genetically fused in frame with the nucleotide sequence coding for the Spinacia oleracea acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase and expressed in Escherichia coli Spinacia oleracea

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.1.1.86 NADPH
-
Spinacia oleracea