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Literature summary extracted from

  • Shima, S.; Thauer, R.K.
    Tetrahydromethanopterin-specific enzymes from Methanopyrus kandleri (2001), Methods Enzymol., 331, 317-353.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

EC Number Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
1.5.98.1 additional information relatively high concentrations of lyotropic salt is required for activity, 200fold activation Methanopyrus kandleri

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.5.98.1 gene mtd, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, functional overexpression in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Methanopyrus kandleri
2.3.1.101 expression in Escherichia coli Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 gene mch, DNA and amino acid sequence determination, overexpression in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Methanopyrus kandleri

Crystallization (Commentary)

EC Number Crystallization (Comment) Organism
3.5.4.27 purified recombinant enzyme, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.0 A resolution Methanopyrus kandleri

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.5.98.1 0.006
-
methylenetetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methanosarcina barkeri
1.5.98.1 0.013
-
oxidized coenzyme F420
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
1.5.98.1 0.017
-
methylenetetrahydromethanopterin
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
1.5.98.1 0.02
-
oxidized coenzyme F420 native enzyme, pH 6.0, 65°C, N2-atmosphere Methanopyrus kandleri
1.5.98.1 0.025
-
oxidized coenzyme F420
-
Methanosarcina barkeri
1.5.98.1 0.033
-
methylenetetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
1.5.98.1 0.065
-
oxidized coenzyme F420
-
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
1.5.98.1 0.08
-
methylenetetrahydromethanopterin native enzyme, pH 6.0, 65°C, N2-atmosphere Methanopyrus kandleri
2.3.1.101 0.05
-
formylmethanofuran
-
Methanopyrus kandleri
2.3.1.101 0.1
-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 0.03
-
formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methylorubrum extorquens
3.5.4.27 0.04
-
formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin pH 8.0, 65°C Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 0.22
-
formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methanothermus fervidus

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
2.3.1.101 salts stimulation of activity by salt 1000fold Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 additional information lyotrophic salts at high concentrations above 1 M are required for enzyme activity, but not for stability, 200fold activation Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 additional information lyotrophic salts at high concentrations above 1 M are required for enzyme activity, but not for stability, 2fold activation Methanothermus fervidus
3.5.4.27 additional information lyotrophic salts at high concentrations above 1 M are required for enzyme activity, but not for stability, 4fold activation Methanosarcina barkeri
3.5.4.27 additional information lyotrophic salts at high concentrations above 1 M are required for enzyme activity, but not for stability, 65fold activation Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
3.5.4.27 additional information lyotrophic salts at high concentrations above 1 M are required for enzyme activity, but not for stability, 7fold activation Methylorubrum extorquens

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
1.5.98.1 29644
-
4 * 32000, approximately, SDS-PAGE, 4 * 29644, sequence calculation Archaeoglobus fulgidus
1.5.98.1 29644
-
6 * 36000, approximately, SDS-PAGE, 6 * 29644, sequence calculation Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
1.5.98.1 30305
-
x * 30305, sequence calculation Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
1.5.98.1 31000
-
8 * 31000, approximately, SDS-PAGE Methanosarcina barkeri
1.5.98.1 31383
-
8 * 36000, approximately, SDS-PAGE, 8 * 31383, sequence calculation Methanopyrus kandleri
1.5.98.1 32000
-
4 * 32000, approximately, SDS-PAGE, 4 * 29644, sequence calculation Archaeoglobus fulgidus
1.5.98.1 36000
-
6 * 36000, approximately, SDS-PAGE, 6 * 29644, sequence calculation Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
1.5.98.1 36000
-
8 * 36000, approximately, SDS-PAGE, 8 * 31383, sequence calculation Methanopyrus kandleri
2.3.1.101 35000
-
4 * 35000 Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 33000
-
2 * 33282, sequence calculation, 2 * 33000, SDS-PAGE Methylorubrum extorquens
3.5.4.27 33282
-
2 * 33282, sequence calculation, 2 * 33000, SDS-PAGE Methylorubrum extorquens
3.5.4.27 33972
-
3 * 33972, sequence calculation, 3 * 41500, SDS-PAGE Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 34246
-
2 * 34246, sequence calculation, 2 * 41000, SDS-PAGE Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
3.5.4.27 34851
-
2 * 34851, sequence calculation, 2 * 39000, SDS-PAGE Methanothermus fervidus
3.5.4.27 34889
-
2 * 34889, sequence calculation, 2 * 41000, SDS-PAGE Methanosarcina barkeri
3.5.4.27 34899
-
x * 34899, sequence calculation Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
3.5.4.27 39000
-
2 * 34851, sequence calculation, 2 * 39000, SDS-PAGE Methanothermus fervidus
3.5.4.27 41000
-
2 * 34246, sequence calculation, 2 * 41000, SDS-PAGE Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
3.5.4.27 41000
-
2 * 34889, sequence calculation, 2 * 41000, SDS-PAGE Methanosarcina barkeri
3.5.4.27 41500
-
3 * 33972, sequence calculation, 3 * 41500, SDS-PAGE Methanopyrus kandleri

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.5.98.1 additional information Methanosarcina barkeri enzyme is involved in CO2 reduction to CH4 ?
-
?
1.5.98.1 additional information Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus enzyme is involved in CO2 reduction to CH4 ?
-
?
1.5.98.1 additional information Methanocaldococcus jannaschii enzyme is involved in CO2 reduction to CH4 ?
-
?
1.5.98.1 additional information Archaeoglobus fulgidus enzyme is involved in CO2 reduction to CH4 ?
-
?
1.5.98.1 additional information Methanopyrus kandleri enzyme is involved in CO2 reduction to CH4 ?
-
?
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin Methanosarcina barkeri
-
methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
-
methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
-
methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin Methanothermus fervidus
-
methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin Methanopyrus kandleri
-
methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin Methylorubrum extorquens
-
methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r

Organic Solvent Stability

EC Number Organic Solvent Comment Organism
2.3.1.101 additional information enzyme completely soluble in 80% ammonium sulfate Methanopyrus kandleri

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.5.98.1 Archaeoglobus fulgidus
-
-
-
1.5.98.1 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
-
-
-
1.5.98.1 Methanopyrus kandleri
-
hyperthermophilic archeon, methanogen, gene mtd
-
1.5.98.1 Methanosarcina barkeri
-
-
-
1.5.98.1 Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
-
-
-
2.3.1.101 Methanopyrus kandleri
-
-
-
3.5.4.27 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
-
-
-
3.5.4.27 Methanopyrus kandleri
-
gene mch
-
3.5.4.27 Methanosarcina barkeri
-
-
-
3.5.4.27 Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
-
-
-
3.5.4.27 Methanothermus fervidus
-
-
-
3.5.4.27 Methylorubrum extorquens
-
-
-

Oxidation Stability

EC Number Oxidation Stability Organism
1.5.98.1 O2 causes slow inactivation Methanopyrus kandleri
2.3.1.101 inactivated slowly under oxic conditions, purification in anaerobic chamber Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 the enzyme is slowly inactivated under oxic conditions Methanopyrus kandleri

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.5.98.1 native enzyme, multistep procedure involving ammonium sulfate fractionation and several chromatographic steps, recombinant from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Methanopyrus kandleri
2.3.1.101 in a anaerobic chamber Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by ammonium sulfate fractionation and ion exchange chromatography, native enzyme over 600fold from cell supernatant by ammonium sulfate fractionation and two steps of ion exchange chromatography, purification requires anaerobic conditions, the enzyme is completely soluble at 80% saturated ammonium sulfate Methanopyrus kandleri

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
1.5.98.1 additional information optimal growth at 37°C Methanosarcina barkeri
-
1.5.98.1 additional information optimal growth at 65°C Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
-
1.5.98.1 additional information optimal growth at 83°C Archaeoglobus fulgidus
-
1.5.98.1 additional information optimal growth at 85°C Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
-
1.5.98.1 additional information optimal growth on H2 and CO2 at 98°C Methanopyrus kandleri
-
3.5.4.27 additional information optimal growth temperature is 30°C Methylorubrum extorquens
-
3.5.4.27 additional information optimal growth temperature is 37°C Methanosarcina barkeri
-
3.5.4.27 additional information optimal growth temperature is 65°C Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
-
3.5.4.27 additional information optimal growth temperature is 83°C Methanothermus fervidus
-
3.5.4.27 additional information optimal growth temperature is 85°C Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
-
3.5.4.27 additional information optimal growth temperature is 98°C Methanopyrus kandleri
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.5.98.1 additional information
-
-
Methanosarcina barkeri
1.5.98.1 additional information
-
-
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
1.5.98.1 additional information
-
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
1.5.98.1 additional information
-
-
Methanopyrus kandleri
2.3.1.101 800
-
-
Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 additional information
-
-
Methanothermus fervidus
3.5.4.27 additional information
-
-
Methylorubrum extorquens
3.5.4.27 5000
-
above, purified native enzyme Methanopyrus kandleri

Storage Stability

EC Number Storage Stability Organism
1.5.98.1 -20°C, purified recombinant enzyme, N2-atmosphere, stable for at least 4 weeks Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 -20°C, purified native enzyme, 1.32 M KCl, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.0, under N2 atmosphere, several months without significaant loss of activity Methanopyrus kandleri

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.5.98.1 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + oxidized coenzyme F420 the enzyme is Si-face stereospecific with respect to C5 of F420 and Re-face stereospecific with respect to the methylene group of methylenetetrahydromethanopterin, reaction needs to be performed under strict anaerobic conditions Methanosarcina barkeri 5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin + reduced coenzyme F420
-
r
1.5.98.1 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + oxidized coenzyme F420 the enzyme is Si-face stereospecific with respect to C5 of F420 and Re-face stereospecific with respect to the methylene group of methylenetetrahydromethanopterin, reaction needs to be performed under strict anaerobic conditions Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus 5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin + reduced coenzyme F420
-
r
1.5.98.1 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + oxidized coenzyme F420 the enzyme is Si-face stereospecific with respect to C5 of F420 and Re-face stereospecific with respect to the methylene group of methylenetetrahydromethanopterin, reaction needs to be performed under strict anaerobic conditions Methanocaldococcus jannaschii 5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin + reduced coenzyme F420
-
r
1.5.98.1 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + oxidized coenzyme F420 the enzyme is Si-face stereospecific with respect to C5 of F420 and Re-face stereospecific with respect to the methylene group of methylenetetrahydromethanopterin, reaction needs to be performed under strict anaerobic conditions Archaeoglobus fulgidus 5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin + reduced coenzyme F420
-
r
1.5.98.1 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + oxidized coenzyme F420 the enzyme is Si-face stereospecific with respect to C5 of F420 and Re-face stereospecific with respect to the methylene group of methylenetetrahydromethanopterin, reaction needs to be performed under strict anaerobic conditions Methanopyrus kandleri 5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin + reduced coenzyme F420
-
r
1.5.98.1 additional information enzyme is involved in CO2 reduction to CH4 Methanosarcina barkeri ?
-
?
1.5.98.1 additional information enzyme is involved in CO2 reduction to CH4 Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus ?
-
?
1.5.98.1 additional information enzyme is involved in CO2 reduction to CH4 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii ?
-
?
1.5.98.1 additional information enzyme is involved in CO2 reduction to CH4 Archaeoglobus fulgidus ?
-
?
1.5.98.1 additional information enzyme is involved in CO2 reduction to CH4 Methanopyrus kandleri ?
-
?
2.3.1.101 formylmethanofuran + 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methanopyrus kandleri methanofuran + N5-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methanosarcina barkeri methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methanothermus fervidus methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methanopyrus kandleri methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin
-
Methylorubrum extorquens methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r
3.5.4.27 formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin substrate isolated and purified from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, overview Methanopyrus kandleri methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O
-
r

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
1.5.98.1 ? x * 30305, sequence calculation Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
1.5.98.1 hexamer 6 * 36000, approximately, SDS-PAGE, 6 * 29644, sequence calculation Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
1.5.98.1 octamer 8 * 31000, approximately, SDS-PAGE Methanosarcina barkeri
1.5.98.1 octamer 8 * 36000, approximately, SDS-PAGE, 8 * 31383, sequence calculation Methanopyrus kandleri
1.5.98.1 tetramer 4 * 32000, approximately, SDS-PAGE, 4 * 29644, sequence calculation Archaeoglobus fulgidus
2.3.1.101 tetramer 4 * 35000 Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 ? x * 34899, sequence calculation Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
3.5.4.27 dimer 2 * 33282, sequence calculation, 2 * 33000, SDS-PAGE Methylorubrum extorquens
3.5.4.27 dimer 2 * 34246, sequence calculation, 2 * 41000, SDS-PAGE Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
3.5.4.27 dimer 2 * 34851, sequence calculation, 2 * 39000, SDS-PAGE Methanothermus fervidus
3.5.4.27 dimer 2 * 34889, sequence calculation, 2 * 41000, SDS-PAGE Methanosarcina barkeri
3.5.4.27 trimer 3 * 33972, sequence calculation, 3 * 41500, SDS-PAGE Methanopyrus kandleri

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.5.98.1 MTD
-
Methanosarcina barkeri
1.5.98.1 MTD
-
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
1.5.98.1 MTD
-
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
1.5.98.1 MTD
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
1.5.98.1 MTD
-
Methanopyrus kandleri
1.5.98.1 N5,N10-Methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase
-
Methanosarcina barkeri
1.5.98.1 N5,N10-Methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase
-
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
1.5.98.1 N5,N10-Methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase
-
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
1.5.98.1 N5,N10-Methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
1.5.98.1 N5,N10-Methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase
-
Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 Mch
-
Methanosarcina barkeri
3.5.4.27 Mch
-
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
3.5.4.27 Mch
-
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
3.5.4.27 Mch
-
Methanothermus fervidus
3.5.4.27 Mch
-
Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 Mch
-
Methylorubrum extorquens
3.5.4.27 N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase
-
Methanosarcina barkeri
3.5.4.27 N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase
-
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
3.5.4.27 N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase
-
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
3.5.4.27 N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase
-
Methanothermus fervidus
3.5.4.27 N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase
-
Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase
-
Methylorubrum extorquens

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.5.98.1 60
-
-
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
1.5.98.1 60
-
above Methanosarcina barkeri
1.5.98.1 70
-
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
1.5.98.1 75
-
-
Methanopyrus kandleri
2.3.1.101 90
-
-
Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 additional information
-
optimal growth temperature of the organism is 30°C Methylorubrum extorquens
3.5.4.27 additional information
-
optimal growth temperature of the organism is 37°C Methanosarcina barkeri
3.5.4.27 additional information
-
optimal growth temperature of the organism is 65°C Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
3.5.4.27 additional information
-
optimal growth temperature of the organism is 83°C Methanothermus fervidus
3.5.4.27 additional information
-
optimal growth temperature of the organism is 85°C Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
3.5.4.27 additional information
-
optimal growth temperature of the organism is 98°C Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 40
-
-
Methylorubrum extorquens
3.5.4.27 50
-
-
Methanosarcina barkeri
3.5.4.27 85
-
-
Methanothermus fervidus
3.5.4.27 95
-
-
Methanopyrus kandleri

Temperature Stability [°C]

EC Number Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.5.98.1 90
-
30 min, stable up to over 90°C Methanopyrus kandleri
2.3.1.101 90
-
stable up to, in presence of salts Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 60
-
stable up to Methanosarcina barkeri
3.5.4.27 60
-
stable up to Methylorubrum extorquens
3.5.4.27 65
-
stable up to Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
3.5.4.27 90
-
stable up to Methanothermus fervidus
3.5.4.27 90
-
stable at 90°C and above Methanopyrus kandleri

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
1.5.98.1 6
-
assay at, substrate methylenetetrahydromethanopterin, forward reaction Methanopyrus kandleri
1.5.98.1 8
-
assay at, substrate methenyltetrahydromethanopterin, reverse reaction Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 8
-
assay at Methanopyrus kandleri

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.5.98.1 coenzyme F420 dependent on Methanosarcina barkeri
1.5.98.1 coenzyme F420 dependent on Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
1.5.98.1 coenzyme F420 dependent on Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
1.5.98.1 coenzyme F420 dependent on Archaeoglobus fulgidus
1.5.98.1 coenzyme F420 dependent on Methanopyrus kandleri
1.5.98.1 additional information enzyme contains no prosthetic group Methanopyrus kandleri
3.5.4.27 additional information the enzyme contains no prothetic group Methanopyrus kandleri

pI Value

EC Number Organism Comment pI Value Maximum pI Value
1.5.98.1 Methanopyrus kandleri deduced from amino acid sequence
-
4.2
1.5.98.1 Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus deduced from amino acid sequnce
-
4.9
1.5.98.1 Archaeoglobus fulgidus deduced from amino acid sequnce
-
4.9
1.5.98.1 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii deduced from amino acid sequnce
-
6
3.5.4.27 Methanopyrus kandleri amino acid sequence calculation
-
3.8
3.5.4.27 Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus amino acid sequence calculation
-
4.2
3.5.4.27 Methanosarcina barkeri amino acid sequence calculation
-
4.3
3.5.4.27 Methanothermus fervidus amino acid sequence calculation
-
4.3
3.5.4.27 Methylorubrum extorquens amino acid sequence calculation
-
4.8
3.5.4.27 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii amino acid sequence calculation
-
5.5