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Literature summary extracted from

  • Xin, W.; Shen, X.M.; Li, H.; Dryhurst, G.
    Oxidative metabolites of 5-S-cysteinylnorepinephrine are irreversible inhibitors of mitochondrial complex I and the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase and pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes: possible implications for neurodegenerative brain disorders (2000), Chem. Res. Toxicol., 13, 749-760.
    View publication on PubMed

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1.2.1.105 7-(1-hydroxy-2-aminoethyl)-3,4-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzothiazine-3-carboxylic acid time-dependent inhibition of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex appears to be related to the oxidation of 7-(1-hydroxy-2-aminoethyl)-3,4-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzothiazine-3-carboxylic acid, catalyzed by an unknown component of the inner mitochondrial membrane, to electrophilic intermediates which bind covalently to active site cysteinyl residues of the enzyme complex Rattus norvegicus

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
1.2.1.105 mitochondrion
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Rattus norvegicus 5739
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Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.2.1.105 Rattus norvegicus
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-
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Reaction

EC Number Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
1.2.1.105 2-oxoglutarate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO2 the enzyme complex catalyzes the reaction : 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NAD+--> succinyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH, the following partial reactions are catalyzed: 1. HOOC(CH2)2COCOOH + (thiamine diphosphate)-E1--> (HOOC(CH2)2 CHOH-thiamine-diphosphate)-E1 + CO2, 2. (HOOC(CH2)2CH OH-thiamine-diphosphate)-E1 + (LipS2)-E2--> (HOOC(CH)2 CO-(SLipSH))-E2 + (thiamine-diphosphate)-E1, 3. (HOOC(CH2)2CO-(SLipSH))-E2 + HSCoA--> (Lip(SH)2)-E2 + HOOC(CH2)2CO-SCoA, 4. (Lip(SH)2)-E2 + E3-FAD--> (LipS2)-E2 + reduced E3-FAD, 5. reduced E3-FAD + NAD+--> E3-FAD + NADH Rattus norvegicus

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
1.2.1.105 brain
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Rattus norvegicus
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.2.1.105 2-oxoglutarate + lipoamide
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Rattus norvegicus S-succinyldihydrolipoamide + CO2
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