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Literature summary for 7.6.2.2 extracted from

  • Li, W.; Sharma, M.; Kaur, P.
    The DrrAB efflux system of Streptomyces peucetius is a multidrug transporter of broad substrate specificity (2014), J. Biol. Chem., 289, 12633-12646.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli LE39 cells Streptomyces peucetius

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
E165Q the mutant shows strongly reduced activity (less than 10%) compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces peucetius
G44A the mutant shows strongly reduced activity (less than 10%) compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces peucetius
G44S the mutant shows strongly reduced activity (less than 10%) compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces peucetius
K47R the mutant shows strongly reduced activity (less than 10%) compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces peucetius
Q197H the mutant shows strongly reduced activity (less than 20%) compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces peucetius
Q197H/Y198H the mutant shows strongly reduced activity (less than 10%) compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces peucetius
Q197H/Y198R the mutant shows about 35% activity compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces peucetius
S141R the mutant shows strongly reduced activity (less than 10%) compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces peucetius
Y198R the mutant shows about 30% activity (less than 10%) compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces peucetius

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Colchicine
-
Streptomyces peucetius
Ethidium bromide
-
Streptomyces peucetius
Hoechst 33342 inhibition of doxorubicin transport by Hoechst 33342 occurs by a competitive mechanism Streptomyces peucetius
additional information not inhibited by rhodamine 123, rhodamine 6G, rhodamine B, quinine, and tetramethylrhodamine Streptomyces peucetius
quinidine
-
Streptomyces peucetius
rifampicin inhibition of doxorubicin transport by rifampicin occurs by a competitive mechanism Streptomyces peucetius
vanadate complete inhibition of doxorubicin transport at 0.1 mM vanadate Streptomyces peucetius
verapamil inhibits transport of doxorubicin by a non-competitive mechanism Streptomyces peucetius
vinblastine
-
Streptomyces peucetius

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.00039
-
doxorubicin/in in the presence of ATP, at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius
0.00078
-
Hoechst 33342/in in the presence of ATP, at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius
0.021
-
ethidium bromide/in in the presence of ATP, at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Streptomyces peucetius P32010
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + H2O + doxorubicin/in
-
Streptomyces peucetius ADP + phosphate + doxorubicin/out
-
?
ATP + H2O + ethidium bromide/in
-
Streptomyces peucetius ADP + phosphate + ethidium bromide/out
-
?
ATP + H2O + Hoechst 33342/in
-
Streptomyces peucetius ADP + phosphate + Hoechst 33342/out
-
?
ATP + H2O + rifampicin/in
-
Streptomyces peucetius ADP + phosphate + rifampicin/out
-
?
ATP + H2O + verapamil/in
-
Streptomyces peucetius ADP + phosphate + verapamil/out
-
?
ATP + H2O + vinblastine/in
-
Streptomyces peucetius ADP + phosphate + vinblastine/out
-
?
GTP + H2O + doxorubicin/in highest efficiency Streptomyces peucetius GDP + phosphate + doxorubicin/out
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
DrrAB
-
Streptomyces peucetius

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
0.0006
-
Hoechst 33342 at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius
0.0094
-
verapamil at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius
0.012
-
rifampicin at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius

IC50 Value

IC50 Value IC50 Value Maximum Comment Organism Inhibitor Structure
0.00051
-
at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius Hoechst 33342
0.0078
-
at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius vinblastine
0.009
-
at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius verapamil
0.011
-
at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius vanadate
0.014
-
at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius rifampicin
0.033
-
at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius Ethidium bromide
0.049
-
at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius quinidine
0.062
-
at pH 7.5 and 37°C Streptomyces peucetius Colchicine