Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | metal-binding domain copper-loaded MBD1 serves CopA in a chaperone-like fashion, copper-loaded metal-binding domain MBD2 shows negligible stimulation | Escherichia coli |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
C14S/C17S | site-directed mutagenesis, a dysfunctional non-copper-binding mutant | Escherichia coli |
additional information | construction of several truncation mutants of the metal-binding domains of CopA enzyme. Complementation of copA-deficient Escherichia coli strain DC194 by homologous expression of the wild-type and mutant enzymes to different extents and growth monitoring in copper-supplemented media, overview | Escherichia coli |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | required | Escherichia coli |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O + Cu+[side 1] | Escherichia coli | - |
ADP + phosphate + Cu+[side 2] | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli | A0A061K6S9 | gene copA | - |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
ATPase hydrolysis rates of purified and reconstituted wild-type CopA and enzyme truncation mutants | Escherichia coli |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O + Cu+[side 1] | - |
Escherichia coli | ADP + phosphate + Cu+[side 2] | - |
? | |
additional information | intramolecular copper transfer within CopA metal-binding domains, quantitative analysis via analytical gel filtration, overview | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
CopA | - |
Escherichia coli |
copper export ATPase | - |
Escherichia coli |
P1B-ATPase | - |
Escherichia coli |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the enzme belongs to the superfamily of P-type ATPases, which are capable of exporting transition metal ions at the expense of ATP hydrolysis. P1BATPases share a conserved structure of three cytoplasmic domains linked by a transmembrane domain. In addition, they possess a unique class of domains located at the N-terminus. P1B-ATPases show general functional divergence of tandem metal-binding domains, which is governed by the length of the inter-domain linker | Escherichia coli |
additional information | roles of the two adjacent metal-binding domains of CopA: the distal N-terminal metal-binding domain possesses a function analogous to the metallochaperones of related prokaryotic copper resistance systems, that is its involvement in the copper transfer to the membrane integral ion-binding sites of CopA. In contrast, the proximal domain metal-binding domain has a regulatory role by suppressing the catalytic activity of CopA in absence of copper | Escherichia coli |
physiological function | P1B-ATPases are among the most common resistance factors to metal-induced stress, they are capable of exporting transition metal ions at the expense of ATP hydrolysis. Copper binding to metal-binding domains appears non-essential, because no loss of function is observed when the ligand CxxC motifs are omitted | Escherichia coli |