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Literature summary for 4.3.1.24 extracted from

  • Singh, K.; Kumar, S.; Rani, A.; Gulati, A.; Ahuja, P.S.
    Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H) and catechins (flavan-3-ols) accumulation in tea (2009), Funct. Integr. Genomics, 9, 125-134.
    View publication on PubMed
Search for more literature for 4.3.1.24

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, primers designed from GenBank sequence D26596, UniProt ID P45726, semiquantitative expression analysis by RT-PCR Camellia sinensis

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
additional information the plant hormones abscisic acid and gibberellic acid GA3 or drought stress lead to downregulation of PAL within several days Camellia sinensis

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
L-phenylalanine Camellia sinensis first step in phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview (E)-cinnamate + NH3
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 ?
additional information Camellia sinensis the core reactions of phenylpropanoid metabolism involve three enzymes, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase, and 4-coumarate coenzyme A ligase, pathway, overview ?
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 ?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Camellia sinensis Q672H7
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-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
leaf PAL expression is constitutive in leaves throughout development and decline only in the most mature stage, overview Camellia sinensis
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
L-phenylalanine
-
 Camellia sinensis (E)-cinnamate + NH3
-
 ?
L-phenylalanine first step in phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview Camellia sinensis (E)-cinnamate + NH3
-
 ?
additional information the core reactions of phenylpropanoid metabolism involve three enzymes, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase, and 4-coumarate coenzyme A ligase, pathway, overview Camellia sinensis ?
-
 ?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
PAL
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 Camellia sinensis