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Literature summary for 4.2.1.22 extracted from

  • Majtan, T.; Krijt, J.; Sokolova, J.; Krizkova, M.; Ralat, M.A.; Kent, J.; Gregory, J.F.; Kozich, V.; Kraus, J.P.
    Biogenesis of hydrogen sulfide and thioethers by cystathionine beta-synthase (2018), Antioxid. Redox Signal., 28, 311-323 .
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
S-adenosyl-L-methionine AdoMet is a V-type allosteric activator Homo sapiens

Application

Application Comment Organism
analysis development of a LC-MS/MS and HPLC methods to simultaneously measure formation of thioethers and hydrogen sulfide from mixtures of cystathionine beta-synthase substrates Homo sapiens

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1
-
L-homocysteine synthesis of L-cystathionine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
1.04
-
L-homocysteine synthesis of L-cystathionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
1.27
-
L-serine cosubstrate H2S, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
1.32
-
L-serine cosubstrate H2S, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
1.41
-
L-serine synthesis of L-cystathionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
2.13
-
L-serine synthesis of L-cystathionine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
4.31
-
L-homocysteine cosubstrate L-cysteine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
4.48
-
L-homocysteine cosubstrate L-cysteine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
4.7
-
H2S cosubstrate L-serine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
5.02
-
H2S cosubstrate L-serine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
8.11
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate H2O, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
8.41
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate H2O, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
13.41
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate L-homocysteine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
15.92
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate L-homocysteine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens P35520
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
L-cysteine
-
Homo sapiens H2S + L-serine
-
?
L-cysteine + L-homocysteine
-
Homo sapiens L-cystathionine + H2S
-
?
L-cysteine + L-serine
-
Homo sapiens lanthionine + H2O
-
?
L-serine + H2S
-
Homo sapiens L-cysteine
-
?
additional information cysteine is able to partially compete with serine on CBS, thus leading to generation of appreciable amounts of H2S. The leading H2S-producing reaction is condensation of cysteine with homocysteine, while cysteine desulfuration plays a dominant role when cysteine is more abundant than serine and homocysteine is limited. The serine-to-cysteine ratio is the main determinant of CBS H2S productivity. Abundance of cysteine over serine, for example, in blood plasma, allows for up to 43% of CBS activity being responsible for H2S production, while excess of serine typical for intracellular levels effectively limited such activity to less than 1.5%. CBS also produces lanthionine from serine and cysteine Homo sapiens ?
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
CBS
-
Homo sapiens

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.35
-
H2S cosubstrate L-serine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
0.39
-
L-serine cosubstrate H2S, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
0.62
-
L-serine cosubstrate H2S, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
0.78
-
H2S cosubstrate L-serine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
1.06
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate H2O, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
1.41
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate H2O, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
3.67
-
L-serine cosubstrate L-homocysteine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
4.66
-
L-homocysteine cosubstrate L-serine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
7.09
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate L-homocysteine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
8.17
-
L-homocysteine cosubstrate L-cysteine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
12.7
-
L-homocysteine cosubstrate L-serine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
14.01
-
L-serine cosubstrate L-homocysteine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
26.78
-
L-homocysteine cosubstrate L-cysteine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
31.34
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate L-homocysteine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.07
-
H2S cosubstrate L-serine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
0.13
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate H2O, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
0.17
-
H2S cosubstrate L-serine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
0.18
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate H2O, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
0.28
-
L-serine cosubstrate H2S, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
0.47
-
L-serine cosubstrate H2S, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
0.53
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate L-homocysteine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
1.93
-
L-homocysteine cosubstrate L-cysteine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
1.98
-
L-cysteine cosubstrate L-homocysteine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
2.63
-
L-serine synthesis of L-cystathionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
4.61
-
L-homocysteine synthesis of L-cystathionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
6.02
-
L-homocysteine cosubstrate L-cysteine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
7.61
-
L-serine synthesis of L-cystathionine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
12.74
-
L-homocysteine synthesis of L-cystathionine, presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, pH 7.4, 37°C Homo sapiens