additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Bacillus alcalophilus
additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Chromohalobacter salexigens
additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Sporosarcina pasteurii
additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Sporosarcina psychrophila
additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Virgibacillus salexigens
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Bacillus alcalophilus
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Sporosarcina psychrophila
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Sporosarcina pasteurii
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Virgibacillus salexigens
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Chromohalobacter salexigens
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
additional information
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
phylogenetic analysis
?
additional information
Bacillus alcalophilus
phylogenetic analysis
?
additional information
Sporosarcina psychrophila
phylogenetic analysis
?
additional information
Sporosarcina pasteurii
phylogenetic analysis
?
additional information
Virgibacillus salexigens
phylogenetic analysis
?
additional information
Chromohalobacter salexigens
phylogenetic analysis
?
Bacillus alcalophilus
strain DSM 485
Chromohalobacter salexigens
Q9ZEU6
formerly Halomonas elongata, strain DSM 3043, gene ectC encoded in the ectABC gene cluster
no activity in Aneurinibacillus aneurinilyticus
formerly Bacillus aneurinilyticus
no activity in Aneurinibacillus aneurinilyticus DSM 5562
formerly Bacillus aneurinilyticus
no activity in Bacillus cereus
strain DSM31
no activity in Bacillus cereus DSM 31
strain DSM31
no activity in Bacillus circulans
strain DSM 9
no activity in Bacillus licheniformis
strain DSM 13
no activity in Bacillus megaterium
strain DSM 32
no activity in Bacillus subtilis
no activity in Bacillus subtilis JH642
no activity in Bacillus thuringiensis
strain DSM 2046
no activity in Paenibacillus polymyxa
strain DSM 36
Sporosarcina pasteurii
Q9AP33
strain DSM 33, gene ectC encoded in the ectABC gene cluster
Sporosarcina psychrophila
formerly Bacillus psychrophilus, strain DSM 3
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
formerl Bacillus pantothenticus, strain DSM 26
Virgibacillus salexigens
formerly Bacillus salexigens, strain DSM 11438
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Bacillus alcalophilus
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Sporosarcina psychrophila
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Sporosarcina pasteurii
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Virgibacillus salexigens
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Chromohalobacter salexigens
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Sporosarcina psychrophila
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR identification
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Sporosarcina pasteurii
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR identification
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR product identification
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Bacillus alcalophilus
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR product identification
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Virgibacillus salexigens
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR product identification
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Chromohalobacter salexigens
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR product identification
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Bacillus alcalophilus
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Sporosarcina psychrophila
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Sporosarcina pasteurii
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Virgibacillus salexigens
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Chromohalobacter salexigens
?
additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Bacillus alcalophilus
additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Chromohalobacter salexigens
additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Sporosarcina pasteurii
additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Sporosarcina psychrophila
additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
additional information
high osmolarity induces the enzyme expression, requirements
Virgibacillus salexigens
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Bacillus alcalophilus
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Sporosarcina psychrophila
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Sporosarcina pasteurii
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Virgibacillus salexigens
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Chromohalobacter salexigens
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
L-ectoine + H2O
?
additional information
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
phylogenetic analysis
?
additional information
Bacillus alcalophilus
phylogenetic analysis
?
additional information
Sporosarcina psychrophila
phylogenetic analysis
?
additional information
Sporosarcina pasteurii
phylogenetic analysis
?
additional information
Virgibacillus salexigens
phylogenetic analysis
?
additional information
Chromohalobacter salexigens
phylogenetic analysis
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Bacillus alcalophilus
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Sporosarcina psychrophila
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Sporosarcina pasteurii
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Virgibacillus salexigens
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
final step in L-ectoine biosynthesis, L-ectoine acts as an osmoprotectant
660740
Chromohalobacter salexigens
L-ectoine + H2O
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Sporosarcina psychrophila
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR identification
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Sporosarcina pasteurii
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR identification
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR product identification
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Bacillus alcalophilus
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR product identification
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Virgibacillus salexigens
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR product identification
?
4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
i.e. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid
660740
Chromohalobacter salexigens
L-ectoine + H2O
NMR product identification
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Virgibacillus pantothenticus
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Bacillus alcalophilus
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Sporosarcina psychrophila
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Sporosarcina pasteurii
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Virgibacillus salexigens
?
additional information
phylogenetic analysis
660740
Chromohalobacter salexigens
?
749081
Widderich
Biochemistry and crystal stru ...
Sphingopyxis alaskensis, Sphingopyxis alaskensis DSM 13593 / LMG 18877 / RB2256
PLoS ONE
11
e0151285
2016
-
-
1
1
26
-
-
3
-
2
-
2
-
7
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
8
2
5
1
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
26
-
-
-
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3
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2
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2
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1
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-
-
-
8
2
1
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
746650
Kobus
Overproduction, crystallizati ...
Sphingopyxis alaskensis, Sphingopyxis alaskensis DSM 13593 / LMG 18877 / RB2256
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F
71
1027-1032
2015
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-
1
1
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7
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2
1
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2
2
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-
713911
Witt
Unexpected property of ectoine ...
Halomonas elongata, Halomonas elongata DSM 2581
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
91
113-122
2011
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
-
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1
2
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5
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1
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-
-
2
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11
1
1
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
2
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1
-
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2
-
11
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
729687
Reshetnikov
Diversity and phylogeny of the ...
Methylarcula marina, Methylarcula marina ML1, Methylobacter marinus, Methylobacter marinus 7C, Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum, Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum ML1, Methylomicrobium kenyense, Methylomicrobium kenyense AMO1, Methylophaga alcalica, Methylophaga alcalica M8, Methylophaga thalassica, Methylophaga thalassica ATCC 33146
Extremophiles
15
653-663
2011
-
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6
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19
-
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6
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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6
6
-
-
-
690643
Rajan
Characterization and phylogene ...
Bacillus halodurans, Bacillus halodurans TCJAR021
Arch. Microbiol.
190
481-487
2008
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
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1
4
-
3
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4
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1
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1
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1
1
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4
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4
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1
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-
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-
691437
Rajan
Cloning and heterologous expre ...
Bacillus halodurans, Bacillus halodurans TCJAR021
Biotechnol. Lett.
30
1403-1407
2008
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
-
3
-
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-
-
-
-
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-
4
-
1
-
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-
-
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1
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1
1
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-
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1
4
-
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-
-
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4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
660836
Reshetnikov
Characterization of the ectoin ...
Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum
Arch. Microbiol.
184
286-297
2006
1
-
1
-
-
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1
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1
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3
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1
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1
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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2
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1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
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-
-
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-
660740
Kuhlmann
Osmotically regulated synthesi ...
Bacillus alcalophilus, Chromohalobacter salexigens, no activity in Aneurinibacillus aneurinilyticus, no activity in Aneurinibacillus aneurinilyticus DSM 5562, no activity in Bacillus cereus, no activity in Bacillus cereus DSM 31, no activity in Bacillus circulans, no activity in Bacillus licheniformis, no activity in Bacillus megaterium, no activity in Bacillus subtilis, no activity in Bacillus subtilis JH642, no activity in Bacillus thuringiensis, no activity in Paenibacillus polymyxa, Sporosarcina pasteurii, Sporosarcina psychrophila, Virgibacillus pantothenticus, Virgibacillus salexigens
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68
772-783
2002
6
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2
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-
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1
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12
-
27
-
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18
-
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6
-
2
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1
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12
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18
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663114
Nakayama
Ectoine, the compatible solute ...
Halomonas elongata, Halomonas elongata OUT30018, no activity in Nicotiana tabacum
Plant Physiol.
122
1239-1247
2000
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1
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1
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9
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640091
Ono
Characterization of biosynthet ...
Halomonas elongata, Halomonas elongata OUT30018
J. Bacteriol.
181
91-99
1999
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1
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3
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1
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1
1
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1
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1
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3
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1
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1
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6
1
3
1
1
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1
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1
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-
662773
Louis
Characterization of genes for ...
Marinococcus halophilus
Microbiology
143
1141-1149
1997
1
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640090
Peters
-
The biosynthesis of ectoine ...
Halomonas elongata, Halorhodospira halochloris
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
71
157-162
1990
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