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Literature summary for 4.1.99.13 extracted from

  • Li, J.; Liu, Z.; Tan, C.; Guo, X.; Wang, L.; Sancar, A.; Zhong, D.
    Dynamics and mechanism of repair of ultraviolet-induced (6-4) photoproduct by photolyase (2010), Nature, 466, 887-890.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed as a His-tagged fusion protein Arabidopsis thaliana

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
H364A compared to wild-type mutant similar electron transfer dynamics in the range of 70-260 ps but decay to zero without any long plateaus, H364 is irreplaceable: Steady-state quantum yield measurements reveal a total lack of repair with the mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
H364D compared to wild-type mutant similar electron transfer dynamics in the range of 70-260 ps but decay to zero without any long plateaus, H364 is irreplaceable: Steady-state quantum yield measurements reveal a total lack of repair with the mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
H364K compared to wild-type mutant similar electron transfer dynamics in the range of 70-260 ps but decay to zero without any long plateaus, H364 is irreplaceable: Steady-state quantum yield measurements reveal a total lack of repair with the mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
H364M compared to wild-type mutant similar electron transfer dynamics in the range of 70-260 ps but decay to zero without any long plateaus, H364 is irreplaceable: Steady-state quantum yield measurements reveal a total lack of repair with the mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
H364N compared to wild-type mutant similar electron transfer dynamics in the range of 70-260 ps but decay to zero without any long plateaus, H364 is irreplaceable: Steady-state quantum yield measurements reveal a total lack of repair with the mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
H364Y compared to wild-type mutant similar electron transfer dynamics in the range of 70-260 ps but decay to zero without any long plateaus, H364 is irreplaceable: Steady-state quantum yield measurements reveal a total lack of repair with the mutant Arabidopsis thaliana

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Arabidopsis thaliana
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Arabidopsis thaliana

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
(6-4) photoproduct (in DNA) = 2 pyrimidine residues (in DNA) ultrafast spectroscopy is used to show that the key step in the repair photocycle is a cyclic proton transfer between the enzyme and the substrate. By femtosecond synchronization of the enzymatic dynamics with the repair function, direct electron transfer from the excited flavin cofactor to the 6-4 photoproduct is observed in 225 ps but fast back electron transfer in 50 ps without repair. The catalytic proton transfer between a histidine residue in the active site and the 6-4 photoproduct, induced by the initial photoinduced electron transfer from the excited flavin cofactor to 6-4 photoproduct, occurs in 425 ps and leads to 6-4 photoproduct repair in tens of nanoseconds Arabidopsis thaliana

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
(6-4) photoproduct (in DNA)
-
Arabidopsis thaliana 2 pyrimidine residues (in DNA)
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
(6-4) photolyase
-
Arabidopsis thaliana

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
additional information
-
assay carried out at room temperature Arabidopsis thaliana

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
-
assay at Arabidopsis thaliana

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
FAD
-
Arabidopsis thaliana