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Literature summary for 4.1.1.82 extracted from

  • Johnen, S.; Sprenger, G.
    Characterization of recombinant thiamine diphosphate-dependent phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase from Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tü494 (2009), J. Mol. Catal. B, 61, 39-46.
No PubMed abstract available

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed as a recombinant fusion protein with an N-terminal 10x histidine-tag in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells Streptomyces viridochromogenes

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
D297E catalytic turnover rate is 1.5fold less and Km is increased about 13fold compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces viridochromogenes
D297N catalytic turnover rate of D297N is 2fold lower and Km is increased 940fold compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces viridochromogenes
G94A compared to wild type PPDC, Km is increased only 2fold, while kcat is 4fold lower Streptomyces viridochromogenes
H110A no detectable activity Streptomyces viridochromogenes
H111A the mutation has no significant influence on the steady state kinetic constants compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces viridochromogenes
S25D catalytic turnover rate is 4fold less and Km is increased 460fold compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces viridochromogenes
S25N catalytic turnover rate is 1.5fold less and Km is increased 80fold compared to the wild type enzyme Streptomyces viridochromogenes

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0032
-
3-phosphonopyruvate wild type enzyme, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.013
-
3-phosphonopyruvate mutant enzyme H111A, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.04
-
3-phosphonopyruvate mutant enzyme D297E, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.25
-
3-phosphonopyruvate mutant enzyme S25N, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
1.47
-
3-phosphonopyruvate mutant enzyme S25D, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
3.02
-
3-phosphonopyruvate mutant enzyme D297N, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ Ca2+ can substitute for Mg2+ Streptomyces viridochromogenes
Mg2+ Mg2+ is required for activity, Ca2+ and Mn2+ can substitute for Mg2+ Streptomyces viridochromogenes
Mn2+ Mn2+ can substitute for Mg2+ Streptomyces viridochromogenes

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
43600
-
2 * 43600, gel filtration Streptomyces viridochromogenes
46000
-
2 * 46000, gel filtration Streptomyces viridochromogenes
72100
-
gel filtration Streptomyces viridochromogenes

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Streptomyces viridochromogenes O86938 strain Tü494
-
Streptomyces viridochromogenes DSM 40736 / JCM 4977 / BCRC 1201 / Tue 494 / Tu 494 O86938 strain Tü494
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
Ni-NTA column chromatography Streptomyces viridochromogenes

Storage Stability

Storage Stability Organism
-20°C and 4°C, half-life of 50 days Streptomyces viridochromogenes

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3-phosphonopyruvate
-
Streptomyces viridochromogenes 2-phosphonoacetaldehyde + CO2
-
?
3-phosphonopyruvate
-
Streptomyces viridochromogenes DSM 40736 / JCM 4977 / BCRC 1201 / Tue 494 / Tu 494 2-phosphonoacetaldehyde + CO2
-
?
additional information neither pyruvate, beta-hydroxypyruvate, nor fluoropyruvate serve as alternative substrates Streptomyces viridochromogenes ?
-
?
additional information neither pyruvate, beta-hydroxypyruvate, nor fluoropyruvate serve as alternative substrates Streptomyces viridochromogenes DSM 40736 / JCM 4977 / BCRC 1201 / Tue 494 / Tu 494 ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homodimer 2 * 43600, gel filtration Streptomyces viridochromogenes
homodimer 2 * 46000, gel filtration Streptomyces viridochromogenes

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
PPDC
-
Streptomyces viridochromogenes

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.31
-
3-phosphonopyruvate mutant enzyme S25D, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.55
-
3-phosphonopyruvate mutant enzyme D297N, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.76
-
3-phosphonopyruvate mutant enzyme D297E, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.78
-
3-phosphonopyruvate mutant enzyme S25N, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
1.18
-
3-phosphonopyruvate wild type enzyme, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
1.24
-
3-phosphonopyruvate mutant enzyme H111A, at pH 8.0 (HEPES buffer) and at 30°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
7.5 8.5
-
Streptomyces viridochromogenes

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
thiamine diphosphate dependent on Streptomyces viridochromogenes