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Literature summary for 3.6.1.71 extracted from

  • Kijas, A.W.; Harris, J.L.; Harris, J.M.; Lavin, M.F.
    Aprataxin forms a discrete branch in the HIT (histidine triad) superfamily of proteins with both DNA/RNA binding and nucleotide hydrolase activities (2006), J. Biol. Chem., 281, 13939-13948.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Homo sapiens

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information removal of the N-terminal forkhead associated domain does not alter activity with substrates AMPNH2 and Ap4A Homo sapiens
V263G mutation identified in a AOA1 patient, mutant protein is unable to bind DNA Homo sapiens

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Duplex DNA significantly reduces catalytic catalytic activity on the model histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein substrate, AMPNH2, and the Fragile histidine triad protein substrate, Ap4A Homo sapiens
single-strand DNA reduces catalytic catalytic activity on the model histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein substrate, AMPNH2, and the Fragile histidine triad protein substrate, Ap4A Homo sapiens

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.018
-
P1,P4-bis(5'-adenosyl)tetraphosphate pH 7.0, 30°C Homo sapiens
0.837
-
adenosine-5'-monophosphoramidate pH 7.0, 30°C Homo sapiens

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens Q7Z2E3
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
adenosine-5'-monophosphoramidate + H2O
-
Homo sapiens AMP + NH3
-
?
ATP + H2O
-
Homo sapiens AMP + diphosphate
-
?
additional information aprataxin hydrolyzes with similar efficiency the model histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein substrate : adenosine-5'-monophosphoramidate, AMPNH2, and the Fragile histidine triad protein substrate, Ap4A. No substrate: dATP Homo sapiens ?
-
?
P1,P4-bis(5'-adenosyl)tetraphosphate + H2O
-
Homo sapiens AMP + ATP
-
?

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0115
-
P1,P4-bis(5'-adenosyl)tetraphosphate pH 7.0, 30°C Homo sapiens
0.0195
-
adenosine-5'-monophosphoramidate pH 7.0, 30°C Homo sapiens

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function aprataxin has dual DNA binding and nucleotide hydrolase activities. The protein binds to double-stranded DNA with high affinity but is also capable of binding double-stranded RNA and single-strand DNA, with increased affinity for hairpin structures. The DNA binding is not dependent on zinc Homo sapiens