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Literature summary for 3.6.1.52 extracted from

  • Winward, L.; Whitfield, W.G.; McLennan, A.G.; Safrany, S.T.
    Oxidation of the diphosphoinositol polyphosphate phosphohydrolase-like Nudix hydrolase Aps from Drosophila melanogaster induces thermolability--A possible regulatory switch? (2010), Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 42, 1174-1181.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli M15 cells as a hexahistidine-tagged fusion protein Drosophila melanogaster

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.00007
-
diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.004
-
adenosine tetraphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.011
-
guanosine tetraphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.018
-
diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.13
-
5-phospho-D-ribosyl 1-diphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
cytoplasm Aps is predominantly cytoplasmic Drosophila melanogaster 5737
-
nucleus
-
Drosophila melanogaster 5634
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Co2+ Co2+ supports less than 5% of the activity with Mg2+ Drosophila melanogaster
Mg2+ Mg2+ is the most effective stimulatory cation above 10 mM Drosophila melanogaster
Mn2+ Mn2+ is also effective, with an optimal concentration of 1 mM Drosophila melanogaster
additional information Ca2+, Ni2+ or Zn2+ are ineffective in stimulating activity of Aps Drosophila melanogaster

Organic Solvent Stability

Organic Solvent Comment Organism
dithiothreitol in the absence of dithiothreitol a 5 min pretreatment at 36°C lowers enzyme activity by 65%, with temperatures above 56°C virtually abolishing all activity, whereas in the presence of dithiothreitol a 5 min treatment at temperatures up to 76°C is without effect Drosophila melanogaster

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Drosophila melanogaster
-
-
-

Oxidation Stability

Oxidation Stability Organism
heat lability is restored by H2O2 Drosophila melanogaster

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
Ni-NTA column chromatography Drosophila melanogaster

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
adult
-
Drosophila melanogaster
-
embryo
-
Drosophila melanogaster
-
larva
-
Drosophila melanogaster
-
pupa
-
Drosophila melanogaster
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + H2O
-
Drosophila melanogaster 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate + phosphate
-
?
8-oxo-dATP + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
8-oxo-dGTP + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
adenosine tetraphosphate + H2O the substrate shows great hydrolysis by Aps Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
ADP-glucose + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
ADP-ribose + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
CTP + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P5-pentaphosphate + H2O
-
Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate + H2O the substrate shows great hydrolysis by Aps Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
diguanosine pentaphosphate + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate + H2O
-
Drosophila melanogaster inositol hexakisphosphate + phosphate
-
?
diphosphoinositol polyphosphate + H2O
-
Drosophila melanogaster inositol polyphosphate + phosphate
-
?
dTTP + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
dUTP + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
GDP-glucose + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
GDP-mannose + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
guanosine tetraphosphate + H2O the substrate shows the greatest hydrolysis by Aps Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
additional information no hydrolysis of diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P3-polyphosphate, diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P2-polyphosphate, ATP, ADP, dATP, diguanosine tetraphosphate, diguanosine triphosphate, diguanosine diphosphate, GTP, GDP, dGTP, P1-(5'-adenosyl) P5-(5'-guanosyl) polyphosphate, and P1-(5'-adenosyl) P4-(5'-guanosyl) polyphosphate Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
TDP-glucose + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
UDP-glucose + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + H2O low activity Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Aps protein the Nudix hydrolase Aps is a product of the sole Drosophila melanogaster DIPP/Aps1/Ddp1-like gene CG6391 Drosophila melanogaster
diphosphoinositol polyphosphate phosphohydrolase
-
Drosophila melanogaster
DIPP
-
Drosophila melanogaster

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
26
-
at 10 mM Mg2+ Drosophila melanogaster

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.024
-
diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.1
-
5-phospho-D-ribosyl 1-diphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.24
-
adenosine tetraphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.34
-
diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.8
-
guanosine tetraphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
9
-
at 10 mM Mg2+ Drosophila melanogaster

Expression

Organism Comment Expression
Drosophila melanogaster Aps expression is highest in embryos and declines throughout development down

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.8
-
5-phospho-D-ribosyl 1-diphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
19
-
diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
60
-
adenosine tetraphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
71
-
guanosine tetraphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster
342
-
diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+, at pH 9.0 and 26°C Drosophila melanogaster