Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
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recombinant expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant ARB2 domains (residues Hda1457-698) in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
Hda1 ARB2 domain, native and selenomethionine-labebeed protein, hanging drop vapour diffusion method, from 0.1 M sodium acetate trihydrate, pH 4.6, and 2.0 M sodium formate, 12°C, 1 day, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.7 A resolution, molecular replacement method and modelling | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
H604A/H608A/R609A | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant ARB2-M4 completely loses the binding ability to histone H3-H4, histone binding kinetics, overview | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
additional information | construction of four mutants, ARB2-M1 (residues Gln463, His467 and Asp471 mutated to Ala), ARB2-M2 (residues Tyr468 and Glu472 mutated to Ala), ARB2-M3 (residues Val481, Ser482, Met483 and Asp484 mutated to Ala) and ARB2-M4 (residues His604, His608 and Arg609 mutated to Ala). The binding affinity of mutants ARB2-M1, ARB2-M2, ARB2-M3 and ARB2-M4 to histone H2A-H2B dimer is 0.0204 mM, 0.0169 mM, 0.0277 mM, and 0.0174 mM, respectively. And the binding affinity of mutants ARB2-M1, ARB2-M2 and ARB2-M3 to histone H3-H4 tetramer is 0.00984 mM, 0.00693 mM, and 0.00819 mM, respectively. Mutant ARB2-M4 completely loses the binding ability to histone H3-H4 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Q463A/D471A | site-directed mutagenesis, histone binding kinetics, overview | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
V481A/S482A/M483A/D484A | site-directed mutagenesis, histone binding kinetics, overview | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Y468A/E472A | site-directed mutagenesis, histone binding kinetics, overview | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
59000 | - |
ARB2 domain, gel filtration | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | P53973 | - |
- |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 | P53973 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant His-tagged wild-type and mutant ARB2 domains from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chroatography and gel filtration | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | the enzyme HDA1 recognizes both the H2A-H2B dimer and H3-H4 tetramer as substrates. The ARB2 domain binds to the reconstituted yeast histone H2A-H2B dimer and H3-H4 tetramer in vitro | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ? | - |
- |
|
additional information | the enzyme HDA1 recognizes both the H2A-H2B dimer and H3-H4 tetramer as substrates. The ARB2 domain binds to the reconstituted yeast histone H2A-H2B dimer and H3-H4 tetramer in vitro | Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 | ? | - |
- |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
homodimer | 2 * 24000, ARB2 domain, SDS-PAGE | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
More | the ARB2 domain of Hda1 exists as a homodimer. The ARB2 domain displays an alpha/beta sandwich architecture with an arm protruding outside. Two ARB2 domain molecules form a compact homodimer via the arm elements, and assemble as an inverse V shape, overall structure analysis, overview. Perturbation of the dimer interface abolishes the histone binding ability of the ARB2 domain. Hda1 consists of an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal non-catalytic domain (ARB2). The catalytic domain of Hda1 shows high sequence homology to the HDACs | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
class II Hda1 HDAC | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
hda1 | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
HDAC | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
20 | - |
binding kinetics, assay at | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | - |
binding kinetics, assay at | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the protruded arm regions are conserved among the Hda1 homologies, and residues Ile512, Ile523 and Leu525 that play key role in the domain-domain interaction are relatively conserved. The ARB2 domain of Hda1 shows structural similarity to the alpha/beta fold hydrolases | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
malfunction | perturbation of the dimer interface abolishes the histone binding ability of the ARB2 domain | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
additional information | the ARB2 domain displays an alpha/beta sandwich architecture with an arm protruding outside. Two ARB2 domain molecules form a compact homodimer via the arm elements, and assemble as an inverse V shape. The pull-down and ITC results reveal that the ARB2 domain possesses the histone binding ability, recognizing both the H2A-H2B dimer and H3-H4 tetramer. the unique dimer architecture of the ARB2 domain coincides with the function for anchoring to histone. Hda1 consists of an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal non-catalytic domain (ARB2). The catalytic domain of Hda1 shows high sequence homology to the HDACs structures. Role of the C-terminal non-catalytic domain of Hda1 functioning in the deacetylation process, overview | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
physiological function | Hda1 is the catalytic core component of the H2B- and H3-specific histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is involved in the epigenetic repression and plays a crucial role in transcriptional regulation and developmental events | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |