Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid | SAHA, Ki, for the T-cell lymphoma drug suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) is different for each metal-substituted HDAC8 | Homo sapiens |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Co2+ | activates | Homo sapiens | |
Fe2+ | activates, Fe(II)-HDAC8 is sensitive to oxidation and is not activated by Fe(III) | Homo sapiens | |
additional information | the active site metal identity alters histone deacetylase 8 substrate selectivity. HDAC8 is activated by several divalent metal ions suggesting metal-dependent regulation of this enzyme in vivo. Fe(II)-HDAC8 catalyzes deacetylation of peptides comparable to or faster than Zn(II)-HDAC8. The residues that coordinate the active site metal ion (His180, Asp267, and Asp178) are positioned by the flexible loops. Intrinsic properties of the metal ion, including Lewis acidity and size, can influence the structure and dynamics of the loop regions and alter the binding interface presented to substrates. Altering the active site metal ion coordination is expected to propagate structural changes to the peptide binding site via the residues in the hydrophobic shell around the metal ligands | Homo sapiens | |
Zn2+ | activates | Homo sapiens |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | Q9BY41 | - |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
HeLa cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boc-Lys(ac)-coumarin + H2O | i.e. Boc-K(ac)-Fluor-de-Lys | Homo sapiens | Boc-Lys-coumarin + acetate | - |
? | |
CKDLK(ac)RLFS + H2O | i.e. CREB94 | Homo sapiens | CKDLKRLFS + acetate | - |
? | |
LGDGK(ac)MKS + H2O | i.e. THRAP3, low activity | Homo sapiens | LGDGKMKS + acetate | - |
? | |
LGK(ac)FRR + H2O | i.e. La-related protein 1, LARP1, best peptide substrate | Homo sapiens | LGKFRR + acetate | - |
? | |
additional information | the efficiency of HDAC8-catalyzed deacetylation of a methylcoumarin peptide varies depending on the identity of the divalent metal ion in the HDAC8 active site, overview. Both protein structure and long-range HDAC8-substrate interactions contribute to substrate selectivity, peptide substrate evaluation | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
- |
|
RHK(ac)K(ac)-coumarin + H2O | i.e. HDAC8 Fluor-de-Lys or HDAC8 p53 FdL, low activity | Homo sapiens | RHKK-coumarin + 2 acetate | - |
? | |
RHKK(ac)-coumarin + H2O | i.e. SIRT1 Fluor-de-Lys | Homo sapiens | RHKK-coumarin + acetate | - |
? | |
RVIGAKK(ac)DQ + H2O | a SMC3 9mer | Homo sapiens | RVIGAKKDQ + acetate | - |
? | |
RVIGAKK(ac)DQY + H2O | a SMC3 10mer | Homo sapiens | RVIGAKKDQY + acetate | - |
? | |
STPVK(ac)FISR + H2O | i.e. CSRP2BP | Homo sapiens | STPVKFISR + acetate | - |
? | |
TKQTARK(ac)STGGKA + H2O | a H3K9 13mer | Homo sapiens | TKQTARKSTGGKA + acetate | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
acetyl-lysine deacetylase | - |
Homo sapiens |
class I acetyl-lysine deacetylase | - |
Homo sapiens |
HDAC8 | - |
Homo sapiens |
histone deacetylase 8 | - |
Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) is a member of the class I acetyl-lysine deacetylase (HDAC) family | Homo sapiens |
physiological function | the active site metal identity alters histone deacetylase 8 substrate selectivity, which may be a potential regulatory mechanism | Homo sapiens |
kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] | kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | substrate specifcity, catalytic efficiencies with different peptides substrates of the enzyme with bound Fe2+ and/or Zn2+, overview | Homo sapiens |