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Literature summary for 3.5.1.92 extracted from

  • Ruan, B.H.; Cole, D.C.; Wu, P.; Quazi, A.; Page, K.; Wright, J.F.; Huang, N.; Stock, J.R.; Nocka, K.; Aulabaugh, A.; Krykbaev, R.; Fitz, L.J.; Wolfman, N.M.; Fleming, M.L.
    A fluorescent assay suitable for inhibitor screening and vanin tissue quantification (2010), Anal. Biochem., 399, 284-292.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
drug development the highly sensitive fluorescent assay for the hydrolysis of pantothenate-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin as substrate to pantothenic acid and 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin could be a powerful tool for target validation and drug lead identification and characterization Homo sapiens

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in CHO cells Homo sapiens

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
2,3-bis[(2-hydroxyethyl)thio]-1,4-naphthoquinone i.e. NSC 95397, from library of pharmacologically active compounds, LOPAC Homo sapiens
2-mercaptoethanol reduced vanin-1 activity Homo sapiens
5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)amiloride from library of pharmacologically active compounds, LOPAC Homo sapiens
8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine from library of pharmacologically active compounds, LOPAC Homo sapiens
beta-lapachone from library of pharmacologically active compounds, LOPAC Homo sapiens
dithiothreitol vanin-1 activity is reduced in the absence of dithiothreitol and in the presence of a high level of 50 mM dithiothreitol Homo sapiens
N2-(cis-2-aminocyclohexyl)-N6-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-ethyl-9H-purine-2,6-diamine hydrochloride i.e. CGP-74514A hydrochloride, from library of pharmacologically active compounds, LOPAC Homo sapiens
roscovitine from library of pharmacologically active compounds, LOPAC Homo sapiens

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
13
-
pantothenate-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin apparent Km value, soluble recombinant vanin-1, pH 7.7, 25°C Homo sapiens
28
-
pantothenate-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin apparent Km value, HPLC assay, pH 7.7, 25°C Homo sapiens

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
extracellular the purified recombinant vanin-1 consists of a extracellular portion without a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linker Homo sapiens
-
-
soluble an highly sensitive fluorescent assay using a novel fluorescent pantotheine derivative is used for characterization of a soluble version of human vanin-1 recombinant protein, identification of hits from high-throughput screening, and quantification of vanin pantotheinase acitivity in cell lines and tissues Homo sapiens
-
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
dithiothreitol important for vanin-1 activity, vanin-1 activity is reduced in the absence of dithiothreitol and in the presence of a high level of 50 mM dithiothreitol. Optimal concentration: 0.4 mM Homo sapiens

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
54000
-
size exclusion chromatography-multiangular light scattering (SEC-MALS) Homo sapiens

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
-
-
-
Mus musculus
-
C57BI/6 mice
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant enzyme,His- and Flag-tagged vanin-1 is purified over a 10 ml HisTrap Fast Flow column (a nickel affinity chromatography), 95% purity Homo sapiens

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
kidney higher level in kidney than in liver, determined by RT-PCR Mus musculus
-
liver higher level in kidney than in liver, similar expression in lung, determined by RT-PCR Mus musculus
-
lung similar expression like in liver, determined by RT-PCR Mus musculus
-
NCI-H292 cell lung epithelial cells, transfected and selected for stable expression of human vanin-1 Homo sapiens
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
pantetheine + H2O development of a highly sensitive fluorescent assay using a novel fluorescently labeled pantotheine derivative for high throughput screening for drug development and for quantification in various cell types and tissues Homo sapiens pantothenic acid + cysteamine
-
?
pantothenate-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin + H2O
-
Mus musculus pantothenic acid + 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin based on LC-MS analysis ?
pantothenate-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin + H2O
-
Homo sapiens pantothenic acid + 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin based on LC-MS analysis, demonstrating that pantothenate-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin is hydrolyzed by vanin-1 at the amide-bond ?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
pantetheinase
-
Mus musculus
pantetheinase
-
Homo sapiens
vanin-1
-
Mus musculus
vanin-1 belongs to the nitrilase superfamily, which contains the invariant catalytic triad residues: glutamate, lysine, and cysteine Homo sapiens

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Homo sapiens

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
additional information
-
greatly reduced activity observed at both acidic (pH 3.0) and basic (pH 10.0) conditions Homo sapiens
6.5 8
-
Homo sapiens
7.5
-
assay at Homo sapiens

IC50 Value

IC50 Value IC50 Value Maximum Comment Organism Inhibitor Structure
0.00404
-
pH 7.5, 25°C Homo sapiens 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)amiloride
0.0057
-
pH 7.5, 25°C Homo sapiens 2,3-bis[(2-hydroxyethyl)thio]-1,4-naphthoquinone
0.0079
-
pH 7.5, 25°C Homo sapiens N2-(cis-2-aminocyclohexyl)-N6-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-ethyl-9H-purine-2,6-diamine hydrochloride
0.0095
-
pH 7.5, 25°C Homo sapiens beta-lapachone
0.0135
-
pH 7.5, 25°C Homo sapiens 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine
0.0176
-
pH 7.5, 25°C Homo sapiens roscovitine