2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
more than 2 M: irreversible inactivation
Rattus norvegicus
2-Chloroethanol
more than 2 M: irreversible inactivation
Rattus norvegicus
dioxane
up to 5% dioxane: no effect on hydrolysis of ethyl alpha-keto-glutarate or glutaramate, at 10% dioxane: slight, 5-10% inhibition
Rattus norvegicus
ethanol
more than 2 M: irreversible inactivation
Rattus norvegicus
methylamine
competitve inhibition, inhibits hydroxaminolysis of glutaramate and alpha-ketoglutaramate hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
additional information
no inhibition by ethylamine
Rattus norvegicus
additional information
additional information
kinetic studies, criteria and data
Rattus norvegicus
1
hydroxylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: p-methylphenyl glutarate
Rattus norvegicus
2
Glutaramate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
2
p-methylphenyl glutarate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
3
methyl glutarate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
3.7
p-chlorophenyl glutarate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
3.7
hydroxylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: glutaramate
Rattus norvegicus
4.1
hydroxylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: methyl glutarate
Rattus norvegicus
8
p-methoxyphenyl glutarate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
8
phenyl glutarate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
30
methylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: methyl glutarate, Km for total methylamine, for free-base form of methylamine, Km is about 102 times smaller
Rattus norvegicus
43
methylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: glutaramate, Km for total methylamine, for free-base form of methylamine, Km is about 102 times smaller
Rattus norvegicus
55
methylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: p-methylphenyl glutarate, Km for total methylamine, for free-base form of methylamine, Km is about 102 times smaller
Rattus norvegicus
5000
methanol
with substrate, acyl donor: glutaramate
Rattus norvegicus
a monoamide of a dicarboxylate + H2O = a dicarboxylate + NH3
kinetic evidence for an acyl-enzyme intermediate
Rattus norvegicus
a monoamide of a dicarboxylate + H2O = a dicarboxylate + NH3
two-step mechanism
Rattus norvegicus
a monoamide of a dicarboxylate + H2O = a dicarboxylate + NH3
acyl-enzyme mechanism
Rattus norvegicus
a monoamide of a dicarboxylate + H2O = a dicarboxylate + NH3
catalytic sequence involves two steps and an acyl-enzyme intermediate
Rattus norvegicus
a monoamide of a dicarboxylate + H2O = a dicarboxylate + NH3
double displacement or ping-pong mechanism
Rattus norvegicus
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O
alpha-ketoglutaramate
288888
Rattus norvegicus
2-oxoglutarate + NH3
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
delta-ethyl 2-oxoglutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
gamma-ethyl 2-oxoglutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
glutaramate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutarate + NH3
?
glutaramate + hydroxylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutaryl hydroxamate + NH3
?
glutaramate + methanol
methanolysis
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutarate methyl ester + hydroxylamine
?
glutaramate + methylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
glutarate + hydroxylamine
acyl-transfer reaction
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutaryl hydroxamate
?
methyl glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
methyl glutarate + hydoxylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutaramate + methanol
?
methyl glutarate + methylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
substrate specificity
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
catalyzes hydrolysis and acyl-transfer reactions with amide and monoalkyl esters of alpha-ketoglutarate, glutarate, and succinate
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
catalyzes methanolysis, no alcoholysis using ethanol, 2-chloroethanol, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
rate of hydrolysis is decreased proportionally to the increase in hydroxaminolysis
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
catalyzes hydroxaminolysis and transamidation reactions with esters and amides
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
catalyzes hydrolysis and hydroxaminolysis
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
enzyme, in conjunction with glutamine transaminase comprises enzyme system previously designated glutaminase II, involved in metabolism of glutamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
p-chlorophenyl glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
p-methoxyphenyl glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
p-methylphenyl glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
p-methylphenyl glutarate + hydroxylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutaramate + 4-methylphenol
?
p-methylphenyl glutarate + methylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
phenyl glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
succinate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
more than 2 M: irreversible inactivation
Rattus norvegicus
2-Chloroethanol
more than 2 M: irreversible inactivation
Rattus norvegicus
dioxane
up to 5% dioxane: no effect on hydrolysis of ethyl alpha-keto-glutarate or glutaramate, at 10% dioxane: slight, 5-10% inhibition
Rattus norvegicus
ethanol
more than 2 M: irreversible inactivation
Rattus norvegicus
methylamine
competitve inhibition, inhibits hydroxaminolysis of glutaramate and alpha-ketoglutaramate hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
additional information
no inhibition by ethylamine
Rattus norvegicus
additional information
additional information
kinetic studies, criteria and data
Rattus norvegicus
1
hydroxylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: p-methylphenyl glutarate
Rattus norvegicus
2
Glutaramate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
2
p-methylphenyl glutarate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
3
methyl glutarate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
3.7
p-chlorophenyl glutarate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
3.7
hydroxylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: glutaramate
Rattus norvegicus
4.1
hydroxylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: methyl glutarate
Rattus norvegicus
8
p-methoxyphenyl glutarate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
8
phenyl glutarate
hydrolysis
Rattus norvegicus
30
methylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: methyl glutarate, Km for total methylamine, for free-base form of methylamine, Km is about 102 times smaller
Rattus norvegicus
43
methylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: glutaramate, Km for total methylamine, for free-base form of methylamine, Km is about 102 times smaller
Rattus norvegicus
55
methylamine
with substrate, acyl donor: p-methylphenyl glutarate, Km for total methylamine, for free-base form of methylamine, Km is about 102 times smaller
Rattus norvegicus
5000
methanol
with substrate, acyl donor: glutaramate
Rattus norvegicus
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O
alpha-ketoglutaramate
288888
Rattus norvegicus
2-oxoglutarate + NH3
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
delta-ethyl 2-oxoglutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
gamma-ethyl 2-oxoglutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
glutaramate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutarate + NH3
?
glutaramate + hydroxylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutaryl hydroxamate + NH3
?
glutaramate + methanol
methanolysis
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutarate methyl ester + hydroxylamine
?
glutaramate + methylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
glutarate + hydroxylamine
acyl-transfer reaction
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutaryl hydroxamate
?
methyl glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
methyl glutarate + hydoxylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutaramate + methanol
?
methyl glutarate + methylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
substrate specificity
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
catalyzes hydrolysis and acyl-transfer reactions with amide and monoalkyl esters of alpha-ketoglutarate, glutarate, and succinate
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
catalyzes methanolysis, no alcoholysis using ethanol, 2-chloroethanol, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
rate of hydrolysis is decreased proportionally to the increase in hydroxaminolysis
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
catalyzes hydroxaminolysis and transamidation reactions with esters and amides
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
catalyzes hydrolysis and hydroxaminolysis
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
additional information
enzyme, in conjunction with glutamine transaminase comprises enzyme system previously designated glutaminase II, involved in metabolism of glutamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
p-chlorophenyl glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
p-methoxyphenyl glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
p-methylphenyl glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
p-methylphenyl glutarate + hydroxylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
glutaramate + 4-methylphenol
?
p-methylphenyl glutarate + methylamine
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
phenyl glutarate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
succinate + H2O
288888
Rattus norvegicus
?
?
752906
Hariharan
The enzymology of 2-hydroxygl ...
Homo sapiens
Biology
6
E24
2017
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
4
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
755020
Ellens
Evidence that glutamine trans ...
Solanum lycopersicum, Zea mays
Phytochemistry
113
160-169
2015
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
3
2
-
-
3
-
18
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
734871
Zhang
Identification and characteriz ...
Arabidopsis thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana Col
Phytochemistry
99
36-43
2014
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
2
-
2
2
-
12
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
10
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
10
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
721018
Cobzaru
Homologous gene clusters of ni ...
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans, Rhodococcus opacus, Nocardioides sp., Nocardioides sp. JS614 / ATCC BAA-499
Res. Microbiol.
162
285-291
2011
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
710840
Krasnikov
Assay and purification of omeg ...
Rattus norvegicus
Anal. Biochem.
391
144-150
2009
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
1
-
-
10
-
-
1
-
-
4
2
-
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
2
-
2
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
711316
Jaisson
Molecular identification of om ...
Mus musculus
Biochimie
91
1066-1071
2009
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
6
-
-
1
-
-
8
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
6
-
1
-
-
8
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
8
711317
Krasnikov
Identification of the putative ...
Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus
Biochimie
91
1072-1080
2009
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
8
4
-
7
-
-
2
-
-
3
-
-
4
3
6
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
8
4
-
-
-
2
-
3
-
-
4
3
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
288890
Makar
Glutamine transaminase K and o ...
Gallus gallus, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
J. Neurochem.
62
1983-1988
1994
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
16
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
288891
Cooper
High activities of glutamine t ...
Rattus norvegicus
J. Neurochem.
61
1731-1741
1993
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
5
-
11
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
288884
Cooper
alpha-Keto acid omega-amidase ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Embryophyta, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
Methods Enzymol.
113
350-358
1985
-
3
-
-
-
2
8
3
5
1
2
8
-
9
1
-
1
1
1
14
2
2
24
1
-
-
-
3
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
2
-
8
-
3
5
1
2
8
-
1
-
1
1
14
2
2
24
1
-
-
3
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
288885
Calderon
omega-Amidase pathway in the d ...
Neurospora crassa
J. Bacteriol.
161
807-809
1985
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
2
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
288893
Cooper
The glutamine transaminase-ome ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Canis lupus familiaris, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Embryophyta, Homo sapiens, Lactuca sativa, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Spinacia oleracea
CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem.
4
281-303
1977
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
1
11
-
11
-
-
1
1
-
20
-
-
36
1
-
-
-
1
-
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
1
11
-
-
-
1
-
20
-
-
36
1
-
-
1
-
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
288894
Cooper
The glutamine transaminase-ome ...
Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus
J. Neurochem.
28
771-778
1977
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
6
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
11
2
-
6
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
11
2
-
6
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
288886
Fernald
Purification and properties of ...
Bacillus subtilis, Thermus aquaticus, Bacillus subtilis 168, Thermus aquaticus YT-1
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
153
95-104
1972
2
-
-
-
-
2
6
6
-
6
2
4
-
124
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
2
48
-
-
4
2
-
-
6
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
-
-
2
-
8
-
6
-
6
2
4
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
2
48
-
4
2
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
288887
Ramaley
Dicarboxylate omega-amidase of ...
Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis 168
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
153
88-94
1972
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
102
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
4
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
4
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
288888
Hersh
Rat liver omega-amidase. Kinet ...
Rattus norvegicus
Biochemistry
11
2251-2256
1972
2
-
-
-
-
-
6
14
-
-
-
2
4
1
-
-
1
5
-
2
1
-
26
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
14
-
-
-
2
4
-
-
1
-
2
1
-
26
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
288892
Hersh
Rat liver omega-amidase. Purof ...
Rattus norvegicus
Biochemistry
10
2884-2891
1971
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
23
1
1
1
4
-
3
-
-
1
1
-
2
2
1
49
1
-
1
-
2
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
23
1
1
1
4
-
-
-
1
-
2
2
1
49
1
1
-
2
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
288889
Meister
Hydrolysis and transfer reacti ...
Rattus norvegicus
J. Biol. Chem.
215
441-460
1955
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