Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
the heterologous expression of pva in Streptomyces lividans leads to the production of an extracellularly homogeneous heterodimeric enzyme at a 5fold higher concentration than in the original host and in a considerably shorter time | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
N272D | mutation at beta-subunit results in a drastic decrease of activity | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
N272V | mutation at beta-subunit results in a drastic decrease of activity | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
S1A | mutation at beta-subunit results in an inactive enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
S1C | mutation at beta-subunit results in an inactive enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
S1D | mutation at beta-subunit results in an inactive enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
S1H | mutation at beta-subunit results in an inactive enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
S1K | mutation at beta-subunit results in an inactive enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
V70A | mutation at beta-subunit results in a drastic decrease of activity | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
V70D | mutation at beta-subunit results in a drastic decrease of activity | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Na+ | activity is slightly enhanced at 0.6 M NaCl, reaches 100% activity at 1 M NaCl, and is gradually inhibited by higher NaCl concentrations, retaining 60% activity at 3 M NaCl | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.14 | - |
penicillin K | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
0.82 | - |
penicillin dihydroF | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
1.39 | - |
penicillin F | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
3.68 | - |
Penicillin V | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
58.18 | - |
penicillin G | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Na+ | activity is slightly enhanced at 0.6 M NaCl, reaches 100% activity at 1 M NaCl, and is gradually inhibited by higher NaCl concentrations, retaining 60% activity at 3 M NaCl | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | Q539C0 | - |
- |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae ATCC 13664 | Q539C0 | - |
- |
Posttranslational Modification | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
proteolytic modification | the gene encodes an inactive precursor protein containing a secretion signal peptide that is activated by two internal autoproteolytic cleavages that release a 25-amino-acid linker peptide and two large domains of 18.79 kDa (alpha-subunit) and 60.09 kDa (beta-subunit) | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aculeacin A + H2O | recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | ? | - |
? | |
penicillin dihydroF + H2O | - |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | 6-aminopenicillanic acid + hexanoic acid | - |
? | |
penicillin dihydroF + H2O | - |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae ATCC 13664 | 6-aminopenicillanic acid + hexanoic acid | - |
? | |
penicillin F + H2O | - |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | 6-aminopenicillanic acid + (3E)-hex-3-enoic acid | - |
? | |
penicillin F + H2O | - |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae ATCC 13664 | 6-aminopenicillanic acid + (3E)-hex-3-enoic acid | - |
? | |
penicillin G + H2O | - |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | phenylacetic acid + 6-aminopenicillanic acid | - |
? | |
penicillin G + H2O | - |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae ATCC 13664 | phenylacetic acid + 6-aminopenicillanic acid | - |
? | |
penicillin K + H2O | - |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | octanoic acid + 6-aminopenicillanate | - |
? | |
penicillin K + H2O | - |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae ATCC 13664 | octanoic acid + 6-aminopenicillanate | - |
? | |
penicillin V + H2O | - |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | phenoxyacetate + 6-aminopenicillinate | - |
? | |
penicillin V + H2O | - |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae ATCC 13664 | phenoxyacetate + 6-aminopenicillinate | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
heterodimer | 1 * 18790 (alpha-subunit) + 1 * 60090 (beta-subunit), MALDI-TOF | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
heterodimer | 1 * 21400 (alpha-subunit) + 1 * 59000 (beta-subunit), SDS-PAGE, the beta-subunit loses a fragment of 11000 Da when the enzyme is stored at 4°C , although the enzyme remains active, indicating that the 11000 Da fragment remains attached to the enzyme via noncovalent bonds and that the structure of the enzyme is not affect by the proteolytic effect | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
penicillin V acylase | - |
Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
55 | - |
substrate: penicillin V, recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] | Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
45 | - |
stable up to 45°C, recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
62 | - |
Tm-value of recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.33 | - |
penicillin F | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
10.95 | - |
penicillin G | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
14.75 | - |
penicillin dihydroF | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
35.58 | - |
penicillin K | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
77.92 | - |
Penicillin V | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
9.5 | 10 | substrate: penicillin V, recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
pH Stability | pH Stability Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7 | 10.5 | stable between pH 7.0 and 10.5, recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |
kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] | kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.18 | - |
penicillin G | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
2.4 | - |
penicillin F | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
17.93 | - |
penicillin dihydroF | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
21.47 | - |
Penicillin V | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae | |
244.11 | - |
penicillin K | pH 8.0, 40°C recombinant enzyme | Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae |