Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant chimeric PAPP-A and PAPP-A2 in HEK-293T cells | Homo sapiens |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
E483A | a proteolytically inactive PAPP-A mutant | Homo sapiens |
additional information | construction of chimeras between PAPP-A and PAPP-A2 of human and murine sequences, overview | Homo sapiens |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | monoclonal phage-derived scFv antibodies selectively inhibit the cleavage of IGFBP-4 by PAPP-A, none of the antibodies inhibit the homologous proteinase PAPP-A2, which allowed mapping of antibody binding by means of chimeras between PAPP-A and PAPP-A2 to the C-terminal Lin12-Notch repeat module, separated from the proteolytic domain by almost 1000 amino acids, the LNR module requires bound calcium for antibody binding, selective inhibition of IGFBP-4 cleavage by interference with exosite binding, binding site mapping, overview | Homo sapiens | |
PAC1 | specific monoclonal antibody inhibiting PAPP-A activity against IGFBP-4, only slight inhibition of IGFBP-5 proteolysis | Homo sapiens |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Ca2+ | the LNR module reversibly binds a calcium ion and that bound calcium is required for antibody binding | Homo sapiens | |
Zn2+ | zinc metalloproteinase | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IGF-binding protein-4 + H2O | Homo sapiens | i.e. IGFBP-4 | ? | - |
? | |
IGF-binding protein-5 + H2O | Homo sapiens | i.e. IGFBP-5 | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | Homo sapiens | inhibition of IGF signaling is relevant in human disease, and several drugs in development target the IGF receptor, overview | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
isozymes PAPP-A and PAPP-A2 | - |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant His-tagged wild-type and mutant chimeric PAPP-A and PAPP-A2 from HEK-293T cells | Homo sapiens |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IGF-binding protein-4 + H2O | i.e. IGFBP-4 | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
IGF-binding protein-4 + H2O | i.e. IGFBP-4, PAPP-A cleaves IGFBP-4 at a single site in the central domain causing the release of bioactive IGF | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
IGF-binding protein-5 + H2O | i.e. IGFBP-5 | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
IGF-binding protein-5 + H2O | i.e. IGFBP-5, PAPP-A cleaves IGFBP-5 at a single site in the central domain causing the release of bioactive IGF | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | inhibition of IGF signaling is relevant in human disease, and several drugs in development target the IGF receptor, overview | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
PAPP-A | - |
Homo sapiens |
PAPP-A2 | - |
Homo sapiens |
pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A | - |
Homo sapiens |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
Ki Value [mM] | Ki Value maximum [mM] | Inhibitor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0000012 | - |
PAC1 antibody | pH 7.5, 37°C, inhibition of PAPP-A | Homo sapiens |