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Literature summary for 3.4.23.45 extracted from

  • Stockley, J.H.; O'Neill, C.
    The proteins BACE1 and BACE2 and beta-secretase activity in normal and Alzheimers disease brain (2007), Biochem. Soc. Trans., 35, 574-576.
    View publication on PubMed

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
membrane transmembrane Homo sapiens 16020
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Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
amyloid precursor protein + H2O Homo sapiens cleavage at the beta site of amyloid precursor protein but preferably between Phe690 and Phe691 or Phe691 and Ala692 fragments of amyloid precursor protein
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
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enzyme level is decreased in Alzheimer’s disease patients
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Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
broad endopeptidase specificity. Cleaves Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-/-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe in the Swedish variant of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein preferential cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein between Phe690 and Phe691 or Phe691 and Ala692 Homo sapiens

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
brain low mRNA level in the brain compared with other organs, 10fold lower mRNA level in the brain compared with BACE1 Homo sapiens
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
amyloid precursor protein + H2O cleavage at the beta site of amyloid precursor protein but preferably between Phe690 and Phe691 or Phe691 and Ala692 Homo sapiens fragments of amyloid precursor protein
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? 73000-75000 Da Homo sapiens

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
BACE2 homologue to BACE1, which cleaves amyloid precursor protein at the beta site but preferably after Phe690 or Phe691 Homo sapiens
beta-site APP cleaving enzyme
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Homo sapiens
More subgroup of the A1 aspartyl protease family Homo sapiens