KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | enzyme reaction kinetics, overview | Homo sapiens |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Ca2+ | required | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
platelet-derived growth factor B precursor + H2O | Homo sapiens | membrane bound zymogen | mature platelet-derived growth factor B + ? | soluble mature paracrine factor | ? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | Q9UKR0 | - |
- |
Posttranslational Modification | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
proteolytic modification | activation of the proform of the enzyme, pro-KLK12 | Homo sapiens |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
BEAS-2B cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
endothelial cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
epithelial cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
fibroblast | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
lung | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
additional information | KLK12 is a trypsin-like kallikrein-related peptidase that is abundant in a variety of human tissues | Homo sapiens | - |
NCI-H1838 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
NCI-H23 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
NCI-H460 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
NCI-H520 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
NCI-H522 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boc-VPR-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin + H2O | - |
Homo sapiens | Boc-VPR + 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin | - |
? | |
platelet-derived growth factor B precursor + H2O | membrane bound zymogen | Homo sapiens | mature platelet-derived growth factor B + ? | soluble mature paracrine factor | ? | |
platelet-derived growth factor B precursor + H2O | membrane bound zymogen | Homo sapiens | mature platelet-derived growth factor B + ? | soluble mature protein | ? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
kallikrein-related peptidase 12 | - |
Homo sapiens |
KLK12 | - |
Homo sapiens |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
Organism | Comment | Expression |
---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | Expression of both KLK12 and PDGFB genes is regulated by hypoxia in the lung tumor microenvironment | additional information |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
metabolism | PDGF-B is probably one of the molecules linking the interaction between enzyme-induced endothelial cells and fibroblasts. Expression of both KLK12 and PDGFB genes is regulated by hypoxia in the lung tumor microenvironment | Homo sapiens |
additional information | KLK12 is a trypsin-like kallikrein-related peptidase that is abundant in a variety of human tissues | Homo sapiens |
physiological function | the enzyme induces the formation of pulmonary endothelial cell tubule-like structures. The enzyme converts the extracellular matrix- or membrane-bound precursor of platelet-derived growth factor B (PDGF-B) into a soluble active form. Both PDGF-B and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) take part in the induction of angiogenesis by enzyme KLK12 in a coculture model of angiogenesis that mimics endothelial tubule formation. Release of mature PDGF-B by enzyme KLK12 leads to the fibroblast-mediated secretion of VEGF-A, which stimulates endothelial cell differentiation and the formation of capillary tube-like structures. PDGF-B signaling ultimately results in cell growth, migration, and protection against apoptosis, overview | Homo sapiens |