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Literature summary for 3.4.21.9 extracted from

  • Gasparian, M.E.; Bychkov, M.L.; Dolgikh, D.A.; Kirpichnikov, M.P.
    Strategy for improvement of enteropeptidase efficiency in tag removal processes (2011), Protein Expr. Purif., 79, 191-196.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
molecular biology the high degree of specificity exhibited by enteropeptidase makes it a suitable reagent for cleaving recombinant proteins to remove affinity or other tags. However often unwanted cleavages elsewhere in the protein occur during cleavage of fusions when high amount of enzyme is required Homo sapiens
molecular biology the high degree of specificity exhibited by enteropeptidase makes it a suitable reagent for cleaving recombinant proteins to remove affinity or other tags. However often unwanted cleavages elsewhere in the protein occur during cleavage of fusions when high amount of enzyme is required Bos taurus

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information improved efficiency of fusion proteins cleavage by enteropeptidase by substitution of the Lys residue by Arg in specific cleavage sequence (Asp)4-Lys Homo sapiens
additional information improved efficiency of fusion proteins cleavage by enteropeptidase by substitution of the Lys residue by Arg in specific cleavage sequence (Asp)4-Lys Bos taurus

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.034
-
Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-2-naphthylamide pH 8.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
0.076
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Arg-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Homo sapiens
0.12
-
thiobenzyl benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysinate pH 8.4, 25°C Bos taurus
0.14
-
thiobenzyl benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysinate pH 8.4, 25°C Homo sapiens
0.141
-
Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-2-naphthylamide pH 8.4, 37°C Bos taurus
0.167
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Lys-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Homo sapiens
0.192
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Arg-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Bos taurus
0.28
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Lys-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Bos taurus

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
brush border membrane
-
Homo sapiens 31526
-
brush border membrane
-
Bos taurus 31526
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ required Homo sapiens
Ca2+ required Bos taurus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bos taurus
-
-
-
Homo sapiens
-
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
intestine
-
Homo sapiens
-
intestine
-
Bos taurus
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
formyl-Ala-Phe-Arg-4-nitroanilide + H2O a chromogenic peptide substrates Homo sapiens ?
-
?
formyl-Ala-Phe-Arg-4-nitroanilide + H2O a chromogenic peptide substrates Bos taurus ?
-
?
formyl-Ala-Phe-Lys-4-nitroanilide + H2O a chromogenic peptide substrates Homo sapiens ?
-
?
formyl-Ala-Phe-Lys-4-nitroanilide + H2O a chromogenic peptide substrates Bos taurus ?
-
?
Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-2-naphthylamide + H2O
-
Homo sapiens Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys + 2-naphthylamine
-
?
Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-2-naphthylamide + H2O
-
Bos taurus Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys + 2-naphthylamine
-
?
additional information high degree of cleavage specificity is exhibited by enteropeptidase Homo sapiens ?
-
?
additional information high degree of cleavage specificity is exhibited by enteropeptidase Bos taurus ?
-
?
thiobenzyl benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysinate + H2O
-
Homo sapiens 3-carboxy-4-nitrophenoxide + ?
-
?
thiobenzyl benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysinate + H2O
-
Bos taurus 3-carboxy-4-nitrophenoxide + ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
heterodimer
-
Homo sapiens
heterodimer
-
Bos taurus

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
BEP
-
Bos taurus
enterokinase
-
Homo sapiens
enterokinase
-
Bos taurus
HEP
-
Homo sapiens

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at, substrate thiobenzyl benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysinate Homo sapiens
25
-
assay at, substrate thiobenzyl benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysinate Bos taurus
37
-
assay at, substrate Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-2-naphthylamide Homo sapiens
37
-
assay at, substrate Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-2-naphthylamide Bos taurus

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
15.4
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Lys-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Bos taurus
18.2
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Lys-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Homo sapiens
23.5
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Arg-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Homo sapiens
26.3
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Arg-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Bos taurus
49.3
-
Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-2-naphthylamide pH 8.4, 37°C Bos taurus
118
-
Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-2-naphthylamide pH 8.4, 37°C Homo sapiens
129
-
thiobenzyl benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysinate pH 8.4, 25°C Bos taurus
133
-
thiobenzyl benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysinate pH 8.4, 25°C Homo sapiens

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8.4
-
assay at Homo sapiens
8.4
-
assay at Bos taurus

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
additional information improved efficiency of fusion proteins cleavage by enteropeptidase by substitution of the Lys residue by Arg in specific cleavage sequence (Asp)4-Lys. 3-6fold lower amounts of the catalytic subunit of enteropeptidase is required for 95% cleavage of Trx/TRAIL and Trx/FGF-2 fusions with (Asp)4-Arg cleavage sequence in comparison to native sequence (Asp)4-Lys. Reduced amount of non-specifically cleaved peptide fragments are observed during cleavage of (Asp)4-Lys/Arg mutated fusions Homo sapiens
additional information improved efficiency of fusion proteins cleavage by enteropeptidase by substitution of the Lys residue by Arg in specific cleavage sequence (Asp)4-Lys. 3-6fold lower amounts of the catalytic subunit of enteropeptidase is required for 95% cleavage of Trx/TRAIL and Trx/FGF-2 fusions with (Asp)4-Arg cleavage sequence in comparison to native sequence (Asp)4-Lys. Reduced amount of non-specifically cleaved peptide fragments are observed during cleavage of (Asp)4-Lys/Arg mutated fusions Bos taurus

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
55
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Lys-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Bos taurus
109
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Lys-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Homo sapiens
137
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Arg-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Bos taurus
309
-
formyl-Ala-Phe-Arg-4-nitroanilide pH 8.4, 25°C Homo sapiens
347
-
Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-2-naphthylamide pH 8.4, 37°C Bos taurus
950
-
thiobenzyl benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysinate pH 8.4, 25°C Homo sapiens
969
-
thiobenzyl benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysinate pH 8.4, 25°C Bos taurus
3500
-
Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-2-naphthylamide pH 8.4, 37°C Homo sapiens