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Literature summary for 3.4.21.62 extracted from

  • Juntunen, K.; Maekinen, S.; Isoniemi, S.; Valtakari, L.; Pelzer, A.; Jaenis, J.; Paloheimo, M.
    A new subtilase-like protease deriving from Fusarium equiseti with high potential for industrial applications (2015), Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 177, 407-430 .
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
detergent the Fe protease has an excellent stain removal effect especially on blood and egg stains Fusarium equiseti

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene Fe prtS8A, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression of the enzyme under control of the Trichoderma reesei cbh1 (cel7A) promoter in Escherichia coli strain XL10-Gold, and functional recombinant expression in Trichoderma reesei protoplasts, the enzyme is secreted Fusarium equiseti

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
H2O2 the enzyme activity is reduced to 68% after a 20-min incubation with 0.33% hydrogen peroxide at 25°C in Tris buffer, substrate suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-4-nitroanilide, recombinant enzyme Fusarium equiseti

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information Michaelis-Menten kinetics using Lineweaver-Burk and Hanes plots Fusarium equiseti
0.43
-
Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-4-nitroanilide recombinant enzyme, pH 8.5, 22°C Fusarium equiseti

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
extracellular
-
Fusarium equiseti
-
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ required, the enzyme sequence contains a low-affinity Ca2+ binding site Fusarium equiseti
Mg2+ required Fusarium equiseti

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Fusarium equiseti
-
-
-
Fusarium equiseti CBS 119568
-
-
-

Oxidation Stability

Oxidation Stability Organism
the enzyme activity is reduced to 68% after a 20-min incubation with 0.33% hydrogen peroxide at 25°C in Tris buffer, substrate suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-4-nitroanilide, recombinant enzyme Fusarium equiseti

Posttranslational Modification

Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
proteolytic modification autoproteolytic degradation (autoproteolysis) of the purified recombinant Fe protease Fusarium equiseti

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
beta-casein + H2O
-
Fusarium equiseti ?
-
?
beta-casein + H2O
-
Fusarium equiseti CBS 119568 ?
-
?
additional information the Fe protease is active against beta-casein, while it shows poor activity with cytochrome c and ubiquitin. beta-Casein is fully digested, while cytochrome c and ubiquitin are not. Autoproteolytic degradation (autoproteolysis) of the purified recombinant Fe protease. The Fe protease has a broad substrate specificity: almost all amino acid residues are accepted at positions P1-4 and P1'-P4'. The protease has a slight preference for His and Asn in position P1. There are only two amino acids, Pro and Asp, which are rarely found in position P1. Hydrophobic amino acids are overrepresented in position P2, but Gly, Asp, and the aromatic amino acids Phe and Tyr are rarely found in P2. Gly and Thr are favored in position P3 and Thr and Asp in position P4. Tyrosine is common in the P1' position, unlike Phe which is rarely found in position P1'. Compared to other proteases, the Fe protease has unique cleavage site specificity Fusarium equiseti ?
-
?
additional information the Fe protease is active against beta-casein, while it shows poor activity with cytochrome c and ubiquitin. beta-Casein is fully digested, while cytochrome c and ubiquitin are not. Autoproteolytic degradation (autoproteolysis) of the purified recombinant Fe protease. The Fe protease has a broad substrate specificity: almost all amino acid residues are accepted at positions P1-4 and P1'-P4'. The protease has a slight preference for His and Asn in position P1. There are only two amino acids, Pro and Asp, which are rarely found in position P1. Hydrophobic amino acids are overrepresented in position P2, but Gly, Asp, and the aromatic amino acids Phe and Tyr are rarely found in P2. Gly and Thr are favored in position P3 and Thr and Asp in position P4. Tyrosine is common in the P1' position, unlike Phe which is rarely found in position P1'. Compared to other proteases, the Fe protease has unique cleavage site specificity Fusarium equiseti CBS 119568 ?
-
?
Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-4-nitroanilide + H2O
-
Fusarium equiseti Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe + 4-nitroaniline
-
?
Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-4-nitroanilide + H2O
-
Fusarium equiseti CBS 119568 Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe + 4-nitroaniline
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 29000, recombinant extracellular enzyme, SDS-PAGE, x * 29141, sequence calculation Fusarium equiseti
More enzyme N-terminal sequencing and mass spectrometric analysis Fusarium equiseti

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Fe protease
-
Fusarium equiseti
Fe prtS8A
-
Fusarium equiseti
subtilase-like protease
-
Fusarium equiseti

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
60
-
-
Fusarium equiseti

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
30 70 70% of maximal activity at 50°C, maximal activity at 60°C, activity below 40% of maximal activity at 30°C, 40°C, and 70°C Fusarium equiseti

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
30
-
purified recombinant enzyme, 60 min, 70% activity remaining Fusarium equiseti
40
-
purified recombinant enzyme, 60 min, 18% activity remaining Fusarium equiseti
50
-
purified recombinant enzyme, 60 min, 1% activity remaining Fusarium equiseti

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
137
-
Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-4-nitroanilide recombinant enzyme, pH 8.5, 22°C Fusarium equiseti

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
10
-
-
Fusarium equiseti

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
6 11 over 60% of maximum activity at range pH 6-10. The optimal pH for casein hydrolysis is pH 10, activity decreases strongly at pH 11 and a drastic loss of activity is observed at pH 12 Fusarium equiseti

pI Value

Organism Comment pI Value Maximum pI Value
Fusarium equiseti sequence calculation
-
9.3

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
evolution the enzyme belongs to the S8 peptidase family Fusarium equiseti
additional information the Fe protease contains an insertion (amino acids 168-173 of the mature sequence) which is not present in the proteinase K sequence Fusarium equiseti

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
318.6
-
Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-4-nitroanilide recombinant enzyme, pH 8.5, 22°C Fusarium equiseti